Articles
1.
category: Composite materials
A.N. Lutsenko1
From the editor-in-chief
2.
category: Composite materials
УДК 621.762.55
P.A. Kuznetcov1, O.V. Vasileva1, A.I. Telenkov1, V.I. Savin1, V.V. Bobyr1
ADDITIVE TECHNOLOGY ON BASED METAL POWDER MATERIALS
FOR RUSSIAN INDUSTRY
The paper presents possibilities of using in engineering the advanced additive technology of volumetric laser cladding and selective laser sintering for complex parts creating and worn elements reconditioning of various purposes products from metal powder materials.
The possibilities of the technological chain from production of metal powders to finished coatings and products creating based on a single set.
Keywords: selective laser sintering, laser cladding, metal powders, engineering, medicine.
Reference List
1. Dovbysh V.M., Zabednov P.V., Zlenko M.А. Аdditivnye tekhnologii i izdeliya iz metalla [The additive technologies and metal wares]. URL: www.nami.ru/upload/AT_metall.pdf
2. Shishkovskij I.V. Lazernyj sintez funktsional'no-gradientnykh mezostruktur i ob"emnykh izdelij [Laser synthesis of functional and gradient mesostructures and volume products]. M.: FIZMАTLIT. 2009. s. 424.
3. Tereshhenko А.V., Bobyr V.V., Savin V.I. Issledovanie vliyaniya parametrov lazernogo izlucheniya na geometriyu naplavlyaemogo materiala po tekhnologii LENS [Research of influence of parameters of laser radiation on geometry of naplavlyaemy material on the LENS technology] //Metalloobrabotka. 2012. №1 (67).
S. 28–32.
4. Oryshhenko А.S., Kuznetsov P.А., Bobyr V.V.,
Savin V.I., Tereshhenko А.V. Primenenie tekhnologij selektivnogo lazernogo spekaniya i ob"emnoj lazernoj naplavki dlya sozdaniya i vosstanovleniya detalej, ispol'zuemykh v mashinostroenii [Application of technologies of the selection laser agglomeration and volume laser welding for creation and recovery of the details used in mechanical engineering] //Progressivnye tekhnologii i sistemy mashinostroeniya. 2013. №1,
2 (46). S. 238–244.
2. Shishkovskij I.V. Lazernyj sintez funktsional'no-gradientnykh mezostruktur i ob"emnykh izdelij [Laser synthesis of functional and gradient mesostructures and volume products]. M.: FIZMАTLIT. 2009. s. 424.
3. Tereshhenko А.V., Bobyr V.V., Savin V.I. Issledovanie vliyaniya parametrov lazernogo izlucheniya na geometriyu naplavlyaemogo materiala po tekhnologii LENS [Research of influence of parameters of laser radiation on geometry of naplavlyaemy material on the LENS technology] //Metalloobrabotka. 2012. №1 (67).
S. 28–32.
4. Oryshhenko А.S., Kuznetsov P.А., Bobyr V.V.,
Savin V.I., Tereshhenko А.V. Primenenie tekhnologij selektivnogo lazernogo spekaniya i ob"emnoj lazernoj naplavki dlya sozdaniya i vosstanovleniya detalej, ispol'zuemykh v mashinostroenii [Application of technologies of the selection laser agglomeration and volume laser welding for creation and recovery of the details used in mechanical engineering] //Progressivnye tekhnologii i sistemy mashinostroeniya. 2013. №1,
2 (46). S. 238–244.
3.
category: Composite materials
УДК 621.762, 621.375.826, 681
.Yu. Smurov1, S.G. Konov1, D.V. Kotoban1
ON THE IMPLEMENTATION OF ADDITIVE TECHNOLOGIES
AND MANUFACTURING INTO THE RUSSIAN INDUSTRY
Advanced technologies of additive manufacturing are became widespread abroad. This article shows the application of additive manufacturing, technology research and technology commercialization prospects of additive manufacturing.
Keywords: additive manufacturing and technology, selective laser melting, selective electron beam melting, direct laser metal deposition, cold gas dynamic spraying.
Reference List
1. Romanova O.A. Strategicheskij vektor jekonomicheskoj dinamiki industrial'nogo regiona [Strategic vector of economic dynamics of the industrial region]
//Jekonomika regiona. 2014. №.1. S. 43–55.
2. Grigor'ev S.N., Smurov I.Ju. Perspektivy razvitija innovacionnogo additivnogo proizvodstva v Rossii i za rubezhom [Perspectives of development of innovative additive production in Russia and abroad] //Innovacii. 2013. V.10. S. 2–8.
3. Wohlers T., Wohlers report 2014: Additive manufacturing and 3D-printing state of the industry: Annual worldwide progress report, Wohlers Associates, 276 p.
4. Ye M. The Impact of 3D-Printing on the World Container Transport: TU Delft. Delft University of Technology. 2015. 156 p.
5. Loh L.E. et al. Selective Laser Melting of aluminium alloy using a uniform beam profile //Virtual and Physical Prototyping. 2014. V. 9. №1. P. 11–16.
6. Kanazawa M. et al. Fabrication of titanium alloy frameworks for complete dentures by selective laser melting //The Journal of prosthetic dentistry. 2014. V. 112. №6. P. 1441–1447.
7. Vrancken B. et al. Microstructure and mechanical properties of a novel β-titanium metallic composite by selective laser melting //Acta Materialia. 2014. V. 68. P. 150–158.
8. Song B. et al. Fabrication of NiCr alloy parts by selective laser melting: columnar micro-structure and anisotropic mechanical behavior //Materials & Design. 2014. V. 53. P. 1–7.
9. Yan C. et al. Advanced lightweight 316L stainless steel cellular lattice structures fabricated via selective laser melting //Materials & Design. 2014. V. 55. P. 533–541.
10. Gu D. et al. Selective laser melting additive manufacturing of TiC/AlSi10Mg bulk-form nanocomposites with tailored microstructures and properties //Physics Procedia. 2014. V. 56. P. 108–116.
11. Krakhmalev P., Yadroitsev I. Microstructure and properties of intermetallic composite coatings fabricated by selective laser melting of Ti–SiC powder mixtures //Intermetallics. 2014. V. 46. P. 147–155.
12. Shishkovsky I.V., Morozov Yu.G., Volova L.T., Kuznetsov M.V. Comparative study of articles produced from titanium and nitinol powders by selective laser sintering (SLS) as porous scaffolds for stem cells //International Scientific Journal for Alternative Energy and Ecology. 2014. N 20 (160). P. 62–73.
13. Liu Q., Song B., Liao H. Microstructure study on selective laser melting yttria stabilized zirconia ceramic with near IR fiber laser //Rapid Prototyping Journal. 2014.
V. 20. №5. P. 346–354.
14. Childs T.H., Hauser C. Raster scan selective laser melting of the surface layer of a tool steel powder bed’. Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers. 2005. V. 219. Part B. P. 379–384.
15. Yadroitsev I. et al. Strategy of manufacturing components with designed internal structure by selective laser melting of metallic powder //Applied Surface Science. 2007. V. 254. №4. P. 980–983.
16. Strano G. et al. Surface roughness analysis, modeling and prediction in selective laser melting //Journal of Materials Processing Technology. 2013. V. 213. №4.
P. 589–597.
17. Capel A.J. et al. Design and additive manufacture for flow chemistry //Lab on a Chip. 2013. V. 13. №23.
P. 4583–4590.
18. Bartolo P. et al. Biomedical production of implants by additive electro-chemical and physical processes //CIRP Annals-Manufacturing Technology. 2012. V. 61. №2. P. 635–655.
19. Klocke F., Wagner C., Ader C. Development of an integrated model for selective laser sintering. Proc. 36th CIRP International Seminar on Manufacturing Systems. June 03–05. 2003. Saarbrucken. Germany. P. 387–392.
20. Smurov I.Ju., Movchan I.A., Jadrojcev I.A., Okun'kova A.A., Cvetkova E.V., Cherkasova N.Ju. Additivnoe proizvodstvo s pomoshh'ju lazera [The additive production by means of the laser]. Vestnik MGTU «STANKIN» 2011. №4 (16).
21. Okunkova A. et al. Experimental approbation of selective laser melting of powders by the use of non-Gaussian power density distributions //Physics Procedia. 2014. V. 56. P. 48–57.
22. Peretjagin P.Ju., Okun'kova A.A. Povyshenie kachestva izdelij, poluchaemyh metodom selektivnogo jelektronno-luchevogo plavlenija s pomoshh'ju podbora optimal'nyh tehnologicheskih parametrov [Improvement of quality of the products received by method of the selection electron beam melting by means of selection of optimum technological parameters] //Sbornik trudov: Materialy i tehnologii XXI veka. HI Mezhdunarodnaja nauchno-tehnicheskaja konferencija. 2013. S. 111–114.
23. Kotoban D., Grigoriev S., Shishkovsky I. Study of
3D-laser cladding for Ni85Al15 super-alloy //Physics Procedia. 2014. V. 56. P. 262–268.
24. Sova A. et al. Potential of cold gas dynamic spray as additive manufacturing technology //The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology. 2013. V. 69. №9–12. P. 2269–2278.
25. Smurov I.Ju., Movchan I.A., Jadrojcev I.A., Okun'kova A.A., Konov S.G., Antonenkova G.V. Jeksperimental'noe additivnoe prjamoe proizvodstvo s pomoshh'ju lazera [Experimental additive direct production by means of the laser] //Vestnik MGTU «STANKIN». 2012. №2 (20).
26. Smurov I.Ju., Jadrojcev I.A., Movchan I.A., Okun'kova A.A., Cherkasova N.Ju., Antonenkova G.V. Additivnoe proizvodstvo s pomoshh'ju lazera. Provedenie jeksperimental'nyh rabot [The additive production by means of the laser. Carrying out experimental works] //Vestnik MGTU «STANKIN». 2012. №1 (18).
27. Doubenskaia M., Grigoriev S., Zhirnov I., Smurov I. Parametric analysis of SLM using comprehensive optical monitoring //Rapid Prototyping Journal. V. 22. №1. Р. 144–156.
28. Teleshevskij V.I., Zhirnov I.V., Dubenskaja M.A., Konov S.G. Beskontaktnoe izmerenie temperatury na poverhnosti materiala INOX 304 L v zone lazernogo vozdejstvija [Contactless temperature measurement on material INOX 304 L surface in zone of laser influence] //Vestnik MGTU «STANKIN». 2013. №4 (27). S. 61–64.
29. Nazarov A.S. Fotogrammetrija [Photogrammetry]. Mn.: TetraSistems. 2006.
30. Konov S.G., Loginov A.A., Krutov A.V. Sistema slezhenija za prostranstvennymi peremeshhenijami podvizhnyh uzlov stankov i robototehniki [System of tracking space movements of slide assemblies of machines and robotics]
//Izmeritel'naja tehnika. M.: FGUP «Rossijskij nauchno-tehnicheskij centr informacii po standartizacii, metrologii i ocenke sootvetstvija». 2012. №2. S. 10–12.
31. Konov S.G. Razrabotka koordinatno-izmeritel'noj mashiny kontaktnogo tipa na baze fotogrammetricheskoj sistemy [Development of the coordinate metering machine of contact type on the basis of photogrammetric system] //Vestnik MGTU «STANKIN». 2010. №2.
S. 119–121.
//Jekonomika regiona. 2014. №.1. S. 43–55.
2. Grigor'ev S.N., Smurov I.Ju. Perspektivy razvitija innovacionnogo additivnogo proizvodstva v Rossii i za rubezhom [Perspectives of development of innovative additive production in Russia and abroad] //Innovacii. 2013. V.10. S. 2–8.
3. Wohlers T., Wohlers report 2014: Additive manufacturing and 3D-printing state of the industry: Annual worldwide progress report, Wohlers Associates, 276 p.
4. Ye M. The Impact of 3D-Printing on the World Container Transport: TU Delft. Delft University of Technology. 2015. 156 p.
5. Loh L.E. et al. Selective Laser Melting of aluminium alloy using a uniform beam profile //Virtual and Physical Prototyping. 2014. V. 9. №1. P. 11–16.
6. Kanazawa M. et al. Fabrication of titanium alloy frameworks for complete dentures by selective laser melting //The Journal of prosthetic dentistry. 2014. V. 112. №6. P. 1441–1447.
7. Vrancken B. et al. Microstructure and mechanical properties of a novel β-titanium metallic composite by selective laser melting //Acta Materialia. 2014. V. 68. P. 150–158.
8. Song B. et al. Fabrication of NiCr alloy parts by selective laser melting: columnar micro-structure and anisotropic mechanical behavior //Materials & Design. 2014. V. 53. P. 1–7.
9. Yan C. et al. Advanced lightweight 316L stainless steel cellular lattice structures fabricated via selective laser melting //Materials & Design. 2014. V. 55. P. 533–541.
10. Gu D. et al. Selective laser melting additive manufacturing of TiC/AlSi10Mg bulk-form nanocomposites with tailored microstructures and properties //Physics Procedia. 2014. V. 56. P. 108–116.
11. Krakhmalev P., Yadroitsev I. Microstructure and properties of intermetallic composite coatings fabricated by selective laser melting of Ti–SiC powder mixtures //Intermetallics. 2014. V. 46. P. 147–155.
12. Shishkovsky I.V., Morozov Yu.G., Volova L.T., Kuznetsov M.V. Comparative study of articles produced from titanium and nitinol powders by selective laser sintering (SLS) as porous scaffolds for stem cells //International Scientific Journal for Alternative Energy and Ecology. 2014. N 20 (160). P. 62–73.
13. Liu Q., Song B., Liao H. Microstructure study on selective laser melting yttria stabilized zirconia ceramic with near IR fiber laser //Rapid Prototyping Journal. 2014.
V. 20. №5. P. 346–354.
14. Childs T.H., Hauser C. Raster scan selective laser melting of the surface layer of a tool steel powder bed’. Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers. 2005. V. 219. Part B. P. 379–384.
15. Yadroitsev I. et al. Strategy of manufacturing components with designed internal structure by selective laser melting of metallic powder //Applied Surface Science. 2007. V. 254. №4. P. 980–983.
16. Strano G. et al. Surface roughness analysis, modeling and prediction in selective laser melting //Journal of Materials Processing Technology. 2013. V. 213. №4.
P. 589–597.
17. Capel A.J. et al. Design and additive manufacture for flow chemistry //Lab on a Chip. 2013. V. 13. №23.
P. 4583–4590.
18. Bartolo P. et al. Biomedical production of implants by additive electro-chemical and physical processes //CIRP Annals-Manufacturing Technology. 2012. V. 61. №2. P. 635–655.
19. Klocke F., Wagner C., Ader C. Development of an integrated model for selective laser sintering. Proc. 36th CIRP International Seminar on Manufacturing Systems. June 03–05. 2003. Saarbrucken. Germany. P. 387–392.
20. Smurov I.Ju., Movchan I.A., Jadrojcev I.A., Okun'kova A.A., Cvetkova E.V., Cherkasova N.Ju. Additivnoe proizvodstvo s pomoshh'ju lazera [The additive production by means of the laser]. Vestnik MGTU «STANKIN» 2011. №4 (16).
21. Okunkova A. et al. Experimental approbation of selective laser melting of powders by the use of non-Gaussian power density distributions //Physics Procedia. 2014. V. 56. P. 48–57.
22. Peretjagin P.Ju., Okun'kova A.A. Povyshenie kachestva izdelij, poluchaemyh metodom selektivnogo jelektronno-luchevogo plavlenija s pomoshh'ju podbora optimal'nyh tehnologicheskih parametrov [Improvement of quality of the products received by method of the selection electron beam melting by means of selection of optimum technological parameters] //Sbornik trudov: Materialy i tehnologii XXI veka. HI Mezhdunarodnaja nauchno-tehnicheskaja konferencija. 2013. S. 111–114.
23. Kotoban D., Grigoriev S., Shishkovsky I. Study of
3D-laser cladding for Ni85Al15 super-alloy //Physics Procedia. 2014. V. 56. P. 262–268.
24. Sova A. et al. Potential of cold gas dynamic spray as additive manufacturing technology //The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology. 2013. V. 69. №9–12. P. 2269–2278.
25. Smurov I.Ju., Movchan I.A., Jadrojcev I.A., Okun'kova A.A., Konov S.G., Antonenkova G.V. Jeksperimental'noe additivnoe prjamoe proizvodstvo s pomoshh'ju lazera [Experimental additive direct production by means of the laser] //Vestnik MGTU «STANKIN». 2012. №2 (20).
26. Smurov I.Ju., Jadrojcev I.A., Movchan I.A., Okun'kova A.A., Cherkasova N.Ju., Antonenkova G.V. Additivnoe proizvodstvo s pomoshh'ju lazera. Provedenie jeksperimental'nyh rabot [The additive production by means of the laser. Carrying out experimental works] //Vestnik MGTU «STANKIN». 2012. №1 (18).
27. Doubenskaia M., Grigoriev S., Zhirnov I., Smurov I. Parametric analysis of SLM using comprehensive optical monitoring //Rapid Prototyping Journal. V. 22. №1. Р. 144–156.
28. Teleshevskij V.I., Zhirnov I.V., Dubenskaja M.A., Konov S.G. Beskontaktnoe izmerenie temperatury na poverhnosti materiala INOX 304 L v zone lazernogo vozdejstvija [Contactless temperature measurement on material INOX 304 L surface in zone of laser influence] //Vestnik MGTU «STANKIN». 2013. №4 (27). S. 61–64.
29. Nazarov A.S. Fotogrammetrija [Photogrammetry]. Mn.: TetraSistems. 2006.
30. Konov S.G., Loginov A.A., Krutov A.V. Sistema slezhenija za prostranstvennymi peremeshhenijami podvizhnyh uzlov stankov i robototehniki [System of tracking space movements of slide assemblies of machines and robotics]
//Izmeritel'naja tehnika. M.: FGUP «Rossijskij nauchno-tehnicheskij centr informacii po standartizacii, metrologii i ocenke sootvetstvija». 2012. №2. S. 10–12.
31. Konov S.G. Razrabotka koordinatno-izmeritel'noj mashiny kontaktnogo tipa na baze fotogrammetricheskoj sistemy [Development of the coordinate metering machine of contact type on the basis of photogrammetric system] //Vestnik MGTU «STANKIN». 2010. №2.
S. 119–121.
4.
category: Composite materials
УДК 001.621:895
V.V. Smirnov1, V.V Barzali1, P.V. Ladnov1
EXPERIENCE OF ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING IN UFA STATE
AVIATION TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY (review)
The information about experience of additive manufacturing in Ufa State Aviation Technical University is presented. Key directions of the performed in the University works are identified. Authors present their own ideas about influence of additive manufacturing on the general ways of design approach. The notion of “integrated additive manufacturing” is being introduced. The information about investigation of economical efficiency of using additive technologies is announced.
Keywords: additive technologies, design, bionics, economical efficiency, mass production.
Reference List
1. Wohlers Report. Additive Manufacturing and 3D Printing State of the Industry Annual Worldwide Progress Report. 2014. 276 p.
2. PwC Analysis, 2013. URL: http://www.pwc.com
3. URL: http://www.eos.info
2. PwC Analysis, 2013. URL: http://www.pwc.com
3. URL: http://www.eos.info
5.
category: Functional and smart materials
УДК 537.311.322
N.V. Permiakov1, A.O. Belorus1, S.S. Tulenin2, N.A. Forostyanaya2, V.F. Markov2
INERT HOLDERS FOR THE SYNTHESIS OF SEMICONDUCTOR FILMS
The method of chemical deposition requires inert substrate holder. 3D-printing technology is used for producing polypropylene holders of different configurations. The operating mode was adapted with polypropylene.
Keywords: chemical bath deposition, polypropylene holders, 3D-printer.
Reference List
1. Tulenin S.S., Bahteev S.A., Yusupov R.A., Maskaeva L.N., Markov V.F. Diagrammyi obrazovaniya plenok In2S3 i In2Se3 na sitalle v reaktsiyah osazhdeniya po dannyim potentsiometricheskogo titrovaniya [Charts of formation of films of In2S3 and In2Se3 on polycrystalline glass in sedimentation reactions according to potentiometer titration] //Zhurnal fizicheskoy himii. 2013. T. 87. №10. S. 1791–1798.
2. Matyushkin L.B., Permiakov N.V. Primenenie tehnologii 3D-pechati v obespechenii professionalno orientirovannoy podgotovki kadrov v interesah nanoindustrii [Application of technology of the 3D-press in ensuring professionally oriented training in interests of nanoindustry] //Biotehnosfera. 2013. №3 (27). S. 38–47.
3. Markov V.F., Maskaeva L.N., Ivanov P.N. Gidrohimicheskoe osazhdenie plenok sulfidov metallov: modelirovanie i eksperiment [Hydrochemical deposition of films of sulfides of metals: modeling and experiment]. Ekaterinburg: Izdatelstvo UrO RAN. 2006. 217 s.
4. Moshnikov V.A., Spivak Yu.M. Atomno-silovaya mikroskopiya dlya nanotehnologii i diagnostiki [Nuclear and power microscopy for nanotechnology and diagnostics]: Uchebnoe posobie. SPb.: Izdatelstvo SPbGETU «LETI». 2009. 80 s.
5. Moshnikov V.A., Spivak Yu.M., Alekseev P.A., Permiakov N.V. Atomno-silovaya mikroskopiya dlya issledovaniya nanostrukturirovannyih materialov i pribornyih struktur [Nuclear and power microscopy for research of the nanostructured materials and instrument structures]: ucheb. posobie. SPb.: Izdatelstvo SPbGETU «LETI». 2014. 144 s.
6. Evans B. Practical 3D printers. The Science and Art of 3D Printing. Apress, 2012.
2. Matyushkin L.B., Permiakov N.V. Primenenie tehnologii 3D-pechati v obespechenii professionalno orientirovannoy podgotovki kadrov v interesah nanoindustrii [Application of technology of the 3D-press in ensuring professionally oriented training in interests of nanoindustry] //Biotehnosfera. 2013. №3 (27). S. 38–47.
3. Markov V.F., Maskaeva L.N., Ivanov P.N. Gidrohimicheskoe osazhdenie plenok sulfidov metallov: modelirovanie i eksperiment [Hydrochemical deposition of films of sulfides of metals: modeling and experiment]. Ekaterinburg: Izdatelstvo UrO RAN. 2006. 217 s.
4. Moshnikov V.A., Spivak Yu.M. Atomno-silovaya mikroskopiya dlya nanotehnologii i diagnostiki [Nuclear and power microscopy for nanotechnology and diagnostics]: Uchebnoe posobie. SPb.: Izdatelstvo SPbGETU «LETI». 2009. 80 s.
5. Moshnikov V.A., Spivak Yu.M., Alekseev P.A., Permiakov N.V. Atomno-silovaya mikroskopiya dlya issledovaniya nanostrukturirovannyih materialov i pribornyih struktur [Nuclear and power microscopy for research of the nanostructured materials and instrument structures]: ucheb. posobie. SPb.: Izdatelstvo SPbGETU «LETI». 2014. 144 s.
6. Evans B. Practical 3D printers. The Science and Art of 3D Printing. Apress, 2012.
6.
category: Composite materials
УДК 539.232+620.193.75+620.17
S.V. Gnedenkov1, S. L. Sinebryukhov1, D. V. Mashtalyar1, I. M. Imshinetskiy1, K.V. Nadaraia1, D.P. Kiryukhin2, V. M. Bouznik3
COMPOSITE FLUOROPOLYMERIC COATINGS
ON MAGNESIUM ALLOYS
Рresents the methods of forming at the surface of magnesium alloy MA8 composite polymer-containing coatings by plasma electrolytic oxidation with using various fluoroorganic materials. Composite coatings significantly increase corrosion and antifriction properties of magnesium alloys, reducing corrosion currents and wear of coatings by 6 and 4 orders of magnitude, respectively. This significantly reduces the probability of corrosion and mechanical damage of the protective coating during operation, and thus improves its reliability.
Keywords: рlasma electrolytic oxidation, magnesium alloys, superdispersed polytetrafluoroethylene, telomeric solutions, protective coatings.
Reference List
1. Gnedenkov S.V., Sinebrjuhov S.L., Sergienko V.I. Kompozicionnye mnogofunkcional'nye pokrytija na metallah i splavah, formiruemye plazmennym jelektroliticheskim oksidirovaniem [Composition multifunction coverings on metals and the alloys, created by plasma electrolytic oxidation]. Vladivostok: Dal'nauka. 2013. 460 s.
2. Suminov I.V., Belkin P.N., Jepel'fel'd A.V., Lju-
din V.B., Krit B.L., Borisov A.M. Plazmenno-jelektroliticheskoe modificirovanie poverhnosti metallov i splavov [Plasma and electrolytic modifying of surface of metals and alloys]. V 2 t. T. 1. M.: Tehnosfera. 2011. 464 s.
3. Suminov I.V., Jepel'fel'd A.V., Ljudin V.B., Krit B.L., Borisov A.M. Mikrodugovoe oksidirovanie (teorija, tehnologija, oborudovanie) [Microarc oksidirovaniye (theory, technology, equipment)]. M.: JeKOMET. 2005. 368 s.
4. Mamaev A.I., Mamaeva V.A. Sil'notokovye mikroplazmennye processy v rastvorah jelektrolitov [Silnotokovye microplasma processes in solutions of electrolits]. Novosibirsk: Izd-vo SO RAN. 2005. 255 s.
5. Yerokhin A.L., Nie X., Leyland A., Matthews A., Dowey S.J. Plasma electrolysis for surface engineering //Surface and Coatings Technology. 1999. V. 122. Р. 73–93.
6. Yerokhin A.L., Shatrov A., Samsonov V., Shashkov P., Leyland A., Matthews A. Fatigue properties of keronite coatings on a magnesium alloy // Surface and Coating Technology. 2004. V. 182. P. 78–84.
7. Gnedenkov S.V., Sinebrjuhov S.L., Hrisanfova O.A., Egorkin V.S., Mashtaljar D.V., Sidorova M.V., Gnedenkov A.S., Erohin A.L. Zashhitnye pokrytija na splave magnija MA8 [Protecting covers on MA8 magnesium alloy] //Korrozija: materialy, zashhita. 2010. №12. S. 18–30.
8. Gnedenkov A.S., Sinebrjuhov S.L., Mashtaljar D.V., Gnedenkov S.V. Issledovanie poverhnostnyh geterosloev metodom lokal'noj jelektrohimicheskoj impedansnoj spektroskopii [Research of surface heterolayers by method of local electrochemical impedance spectroscopy] //Himicheskaja fizika i mezoskopija. 2009. T. 11. №3. S. 345–352.
9. Sinebryukhov S.L., Gnedenkov A.S., Mashtalyar D.V., Gnedenkov S.V. PEO-coating/substrate interface investigation by localised electrochemical impedance spectroscopy //Surface and Coatings Technology. 2010. V. 205. N6. P. 1697–1701.
10. Gnedenkov S.V., Sinebryukhov S.L., Mashtalyar D.V., Egorkin V.S., Sidorova M.V., Gnedenkov A.S. Composite polymer-containing protective coatings on magnesium alloy MA8 //Corrosion Science. 2014. V. 85.
P. 52–59.
11. Aliofkhazraei M., Rouhaghdam A.S. Fabrication of functionally gradient nanocomposite coatings by plasma electrolytic oxidation based on variable duty cycle //Applied Surface Science. 2012. V. 258. №6.
P. 2093–2097.
12. Shabanova N.A., Popov V.V., Sarkisov P.D. Himija i tehnologija nanodispersnyh oksidov [Chemistry and technology of nanodisperse oxides]. M.: Akademkniga. 2007. 309 s.
13. Gnedenkov S.V., Khrisanfova, O.A., Zavidnaya A.G., Sinebryukhov S.L., Egorkin V.S., Nistratova M.V., Yerokhin A., Matthews A. PEO coatings obtained on an Mg–Mn type alloy under unipolar and bipolar modes in silicate-containing electrolytes //Surface and Coatings Technology. 2010. V. 204. P. 2316–2322.
14. Sidorova M.V., Sinebrukhov S.L., Khrisanfova O.A., Gnedenkov S.V. Effect of PEO-modes on the electrochemical and mechanical properties of coatings on MA8 magnesium alloy //Physics Procedia. 2012.
V. 23. P. 90–93.
15. Tovarnyj znak «FORUM», №140123.
16. Buznik V.M., Fomin V.M., Alhimov A.P., Ignat'-
eva L.N. i dr. Metallopolimernye nanokompozity [Metalpolymeric nanocomposites]. Novosibirsk: Izd-vo SO RAN. 2005. S. 260.
17. Sposob poluchenija tonkodispersnogo PTFJe i soderzhashhaja ego masljanaja kompozicija [Way of receiving finely dispersed PTFE and oil composition containing it]: pat. 2100376 Ros. Federacija; opubl. 27.12.1997.
18. Ftortelomery alkilketonov, sposoby ih poluchenija (varianty) i sposob poluchenija funkcional'nyh pokrytij na ih osnove [Ftortelomera alkilketonov, ways of their obtaining (options) and way of receiving functional coverings on their basis]: pat. 2381237 Ros. Federacija; opubl. 10.02.2010.
19. Gnedenkov S.V., Sinebrjuhov S.L., Mashtaljar D.V., Nadaraia K.V. Formirovanie zashhitnyh kompozicionnyh pokrytij na magnievom splave s ispol'zovaniem metoda PJeO i telomernogo rastvora [Forming of protective composition coverings on magnesium alloy with use of PEO method and telomerny solution] //Cvetnye metally (v pechati).
20. Kirjuhin D.P., Kim I.P., Buznik V.M. Radiacionno-himicheskij sintez telomerov tetraftorjetilena i ih ispol'zovanie dlja sozdanija tonkih zashhitnyh ftorpolimernyh pokrytij [Radiation chemical synthesis of telomeres of tetrafluorethylene and their use for creation of thin protective ftorpolimerny coverings]
//Rossijskij himicheskij zhurnal. 2008. T. 52. №3.
S. 66.
21. Sposob pererabotki politetraftorjetilena [Way of processing of polytetrafluoroethylene]: pat. 1775419 Ros. Federacija; opubl. 15.11.1992.
2. Suminov I.V., Belkin P.N., Jepel'fel'd A.V., Lju-
din V.B., Krit B.L., Borisov A.M. Plazmenno-jelektroliticheskoe modificirovanie poverhnosti metallov i splavov [Plasma and electrolytic modifying of surface of metals and alloys]. V 2 t. T. 1. M.: Tehnosfera. 2011. 464 s.
3. Suminov I.V., Jepel'fel'd A.V., Ljudin V.B., Krit B.L., Borisov A.M. Mikrodugovoe oksidirovanie (teorija, tehnologija, oborudovanie) [Microarc oksidirovaniye (theory, technology, equipment)]. M.: JeKOMET. 2005. 368 s.
4. Mamaev A.I., Mamaeva V.A. Sil'notokovye mikroplazmennye processy v rastvorah jelektrolitov [Silnotokovye microplasma processes in solutions of electrolits]. Novosibirsk: Izd-vo SO RAN. 2005. 255 s.
5. Yerokhin A.L., Nie X., Leyland A., Matthews A., Dowey S.J. Plasma electrolysis for surface engineering //Surface and Coatings Technology. 1999. V. 122. Р. 73–93.
6. Yerokhin A.L., Shatrov A., Samsonov V., Shashkov P., Leyland A., Matthews A. Fatigue properties of keronite coatings on a magnesium alloy // Surface and Coating Technology. 2004. V. 182. P. 78–84.
7. Gnedenkov S.V., Sinebrjuhov S.L., Hrisanfova O.A., Egorkin V.S., Mashtaljar D.V., Sidorova M.V., Gnedenkov A.S., Erohin A.L. Zashhitnye pokrytija na splave magnija MA8 [Protecting covers on MA8 magnesium alloy] //Korrozija: materialy, zashhita. 2010. №12. S. 18–30.
8. Gnedenkov A.S., Sinebrjuhov S.L., Mashtaljar D.V., Gnedenkov S.V. Issledovanie poverhnostnyh geterosloev metodom lokal'noj jelektrohimicheskoj impedansnoj spektroskopii [Research of surface heterolayers by method of local electrochemical impedance spectroscopy] //Himicheskaja fizika i mezoskopija. 2009. T. 11. №3. S. 345–352.
9. Sinebryukhov S.L., Gnedenkov A.S., Mashtalyar D.V., Gnedenkov S.V. PEO-coating/substrate interface investigation by localised electrochemical impedance spectroscopy //Surface and Coatings Technology. 2010. V. 205. N6. P. 1697–1701.
10. Gnedenkov S.V., Sinebryukhov S.L., Mashtalyar D.V., Egorkin V.S., Sidorova M.V., Gnedenkov A.S. Composite polymer-containing protective coatings on magnesium alloy MA8 //Corrosion Science. 2014. V. 85.
P. 52–59.
11. Aliofkhazraei M., Rouhaghdam A.S. Fabrication of functionally gradient nanocomposite coatings by plasma electrolytic oxidation based on variable duty cycle //Applied Surface Science. 2012. V. 258. №6.
P. 2093–2097.
12. Shabanova N.A., Popov V.V., Sarkisov P.D. Himija i tehnologija nanodispersnyh oksidov [Chemistry and technology of nanodisperse oxides]. M.: Akademkniga. 2007. 309 s.
13. Gnedenkov S.V., Khrisanfova, O.A., Zavidnaya A.G., Sinebryukhov S.L., Egorkin V.S., Nistratova M.V., Yerokhin A., Matthews A. PEO coatings obtained on an Mg–Mn type alloy under unipolar and bipolar modes in silicate-containing electrolytes //Surface and Coatings Technology. 2010. V. 204. P. 2316–2322.
14. Sidorova M.V., Sinebrukhov S.L., Khrisanfova O.A., Gnedenkov S.V. Effect of PEO-modes on the electrochemical and mechanical properties of coatings on MA8 magnesium alloy //Physics Procedia. 2012.
V. 23. P. 90–93.
15. Tovarnyj znak «FORUM», №140123.
16. Buznik V.M., Fomin V.M., Alhimov A.P., Ignat'-
eva L.N. i dr. Metallopolimernye nanokompozity [Metalpolymeric nanocomposites]. Novosibirsk: Izd-vo SO RAN. 2005. S. 260.
17. Sposob poluchenija tonkodispersnogo PTFJe i soderzhashhaja ego masljanaja kompozicija [Way of receiving finely dispersed PTFE and oil composition containing it]: pat. 2100376 Ros. Federacija; opubl. 27.12.1997.
18. Ftortelomery alkilketonov, sposoby ih poluchenija (varianty) i sposob poluchenija funkcional'nyh pokrytij na ih osnove [Ftortelomera alkilketonov, ways of their obtaining (options) and way of receiving functional coverings on their basis]: pat. 2381237 Ros. Federacija; opubl. 10.02.2010.
19. Gnedenkov S.V., Sinebrjuhov S.L., Mashtaljar D.V., Nadaraia K.V. Formirovanie zashhitnyh kompozicionnyh pokrytij na magnievom splave s ispol'zovaniem metoda PJeO i telomernogo rastvora [Forming of protective composition coverings on magnesium alloy with use of PEO method and telomerny solution] //Cvetnye metally (v pechati).
20. Kirjuhin D.P., Kim I.P., Buznik V.M. Radiacionno-himicheskij sintez telomerov tetraftorjetilena i ih ispol'zovanie dlja sozdanija tonkih zashhitnyh ftorpolimernyh pokrytij [Radiation chemical synthesis of telomeres of tetrafluorethylene and their use for creation of thin protective ftorpolimerny coverings]
//Rossijskij himicheskij zhurnal. 2008. T. 52. №3.
S. 66.
21. Sposob pererabotki politetraftorjetilena [Way of processing of polytetrafluoroethylene]: pat. 1775419 Ros. Federacija; opubl. 15.11.1992.
7.
category: History of materials
УДК 629.7:667.621.262.2
Petrova A.P.1
THE HISTORY OF AVIATION MATERIALS. ADHESIVES IN THE
DOMESTIC AVIATION INDUSTRY IN THE 1920S (review)
The information on the adhesives used in the domestic practice of wooden aircraft building and plywood manufacturing in the 1920s is presented. They included protein glues of animal origin, protein casein adhesives, protein albumen glues and liquid blood products. In our country the scientific research into the field of adhesives and adhesive joints was initiated solely due to the development of the aviation industry and started in the 1920s.
Keywords: aviation science, protein glues, casein glues, albumen glues, bonding.
Reference List
1. Narskiy A.R. Otechestvennoe aviacionnoe materialovedenie v nachal'nyy period razvitiya (do 1932 g.) [Domestic aviation materials science in initial stage of development (till 1932)] //Istoriya nauki i tekhniki. 2010. №2. S. 2–9.
2. Narskiy A.R. Issledovaniya belkovyh kleev zhivotnogo proiskhozhdeniya dlya otechestvennogo aviastroeniya v period do 1930 g. [Researches of albuminous glues of animal origin for domestic aircraft industry during the period till 1930.] //Klei. Germetiki. Tekhnologii. 2010. №1. S. 18–23.
3. Bocharov N.F. Issledovanie stolyarnyh zhelatinovyh kleev [Research of joiner's gelatinous glues] /V sb. Trudy CAGI. Vypusk 27. M.: NTO VSNH. 1926. 166 s.
4. Narskiy A.R., Smolegovskiy A.M. Issledovaniya belkovyh kazeinovyh kleev v rabotah VIAM 1935–1938 gg. [Researches of albuminous kazeinovy glues in works of VIAM of 1935-1938] //Klei. Germetiki. Tekhnologii. 2010. №3. S. 2–5.
5. Narskiy A.R. Issledovaniya belkovyh kazeinovyh kleev v rabotah CAGI i VIAM 1927–1934 gg. [Researches of albuminous kazeinovy glues in works of TsAGI and VIAM of 1927−1934] //Klei. Germetiki. Tekhnologii. 2010. №2. S. 2–7.
6. Narskiy A.R., Smolegovskiy A.M. Issledovaniya processov skleivaniya fanery al'buminovymi kleyami v rabotah CAGI i VIAM v period s 1925 po 1936 gg. [Researches of processes of pasting of plywood by albuminous glues in TsAGI and VIAM works during the period from 1925 to 1936] //Klei. Germetiki. Tekhnologii. 2010. №7. S. 8–13.
7. Kablov E.N., Demonis I.M., Dvoryashin V.G., Narskiy A.R. VIAM: u istokov (1924–1935 gg.). CHetyre neizvestnyh fakta [VIAM: at sources (1924–1935). Four unknown facts] //Aviacionnye materialy i tekhnologii. 2012. №2. S. 23–31.
8. Kablov E.N., Petrova A.P., Narskiy A.R. Aleksey Tihonovich Tumanov – osnovatel' novyh nauchnyh napravleniy v materialovedenii [Alexey Tikhonovich Tumanov – the founder of the new scientific directions in materials science] //Vse materialy. Enciklopedicheskiy spravochnik. 2009. №1. S. 2–5.
9. Narskiy A.R. Issledovaniya kleev na osnove sinteticheskih smol v rabotah VIAM v period 1936–1937 gg. [Researches of glues on the basis of synthetic pitches in VIAM works in 1936-1937] //Klei. Germetiki. Tekhnologii. 2010. №4. S. 2–7.
10. Narskiy A.R. Razvitie otechestvennogo aviacionnogo nemetallicheskogo materialovedeniya v 1922–1932 gg. Neizvestnye stranicy istorii v arhivnyh dokumentah [Development of domestic aviation nonmetallic materials science in 1922–1932. Unknown pages of history in archive documents]. M.: Poligraf servis. 2014. 256 s.
11. Lukina N.F., Dement'eva L.A., Petrova A.P., Serezhenkov A.A. Konstrukcionnye i termostoykie klei [Constructional and heat-resistant glues] //Aviacionnye materialy i tekhnologii. 2012. №S. S. 328–335.
12. Lukina N.F., Petrova A.P., Kotova E.V. Termostoykie klei dlya izdeliy aviakosmicheskoy tekhniki [Heat-resistant glues for products of aerospace equipment]
//Trudy VIAM. 2014. №3. St. 06 (viam-works.ru).
13. Tyumeneva T.Yu., Zhadova N.S., Lukina N.F. Razrabotki FGUP «VIAM» v oblasti kleev rezinotekhnicheskogo naznacheniya i samokleyashchihsya materialov [Development of VIAM Federal State Unitary Enterprise in the field of glues of industrial rubber assignment and being self-glued materials] //Trudy VIAM. 2014. №7. St. 04 (viam-works.ru).
14. Lukina N.F., Dement'eva L.A., Anihovskaya L.I. Kleevye prepregi dlya sloistyh alyumostekloplastikov klassa SIAL [Glue prepregs for layered alyumostekloplastikov class SIAL] //Trudy VIAM. 2014. №1. St. 05 (viam-works.ru).
15. Dement'eva L.A., Lukina N.F., Kucevich K.E., Petrova A.P. Primenenie kompozicionnyh materialov na osnove kleevyh prepregov v mashinostroenii [Application of composite materials on the basis of glue prepregs in mechanical engineering] //Vse materialy. EHnciklopedicheskiy spravochnik. 2014. №8.
S. 11–17.
16. Petrova A.P., Lukina N.F. Klei dlya mnogorazovoy kosmicheskoy sistemy [Glues for reusable space
system] //Trudy VIAM. 2013. №4. St. 04
(viam-works.ru).
17. Kablov E.N. Materialy dlya izdeliya «Buran» – innovacionnye resheniya formirovaniya shestogo tekhnologicheskogo uklada [Materials for the product «Buran» – innovative solutions of forming of the sixth technological way] //Aviacionnye materialy i tekhnologii. 2013. №S1. S. 3–9.
18. Dospekhi dlya «Burana». Materialy i tekhnologii VIAM dlya MKS «Energiya–Buran» [Materials and VIAM technologies for ISS of «Energiya-Buran»]
/Pod obshch. red. E.N. Kablova. M.: Fond «Nauka i zhizn'». 2013. 128 s.
2. Narskiy A.R. Issledovaniya belkovyh kleev zhivotnogo proiskhozhdeniya dlya otechestvennogo aviastroeniya v period do 1930 g. [Researches of albuminous glues of animal origin for domestic aircraft industry during the period till 1930.] //Klei. Germetiki. Tekhnologii. 2010. №1. S. 18–23.
3. Bocharov N.F. Issledovanie stolyarnyh zhelatinovyh kleev [Research of joiner's gelatinous glues] /V sb. Trudy CAGI. Vypusk 27. M.: NTO VSNH. 1926. 166 s.
4. Narskiy A.R., Smolegovskiy A.M. Issledovaniya belkovyh kazeinovyh kleev v rabotah VIAM 1935–1938 gg. [Researches of albuminous kazeinovy glues in works of VIAM of 1935-1938] //Klei. Germetiki. Tekhnologii. 2010. №3. S. 2–5.
5. Narskiy A.R. Issledovaniya belkovyh kazeinovyh kleev v rabotah CAGI i VIAM 1927–1934 gg. [Researches of albuminous kazeinovy glues in works of TsAGI and VIAM of 1927−1934] //Klei. Germetiki. Tekhnologii. 2010. №2. S. 2–7.
6. Narskiy A.R., Smolegovskiy A.M. Issledovaniya processov skleivaniya fanery al'buminovymi kleyami v rabotah CAGI i VIAM v period s 1925 po 1936 gg. [Researches of processes of pasting of plywood by albuminous glues in TsAGI and VIAM works during the period from 1925 to 1936] //Klei. Germetiki. Tekhnologii. 2010. №7. S. 8–13.
7. Kablov E.N., Demonis I.M., Dvoryashin V.G., Narskiy A.R. VIAM: u istokov (1924–1935 gg.). CHetyre neizvestnyh fakta [VIAM: at sources (1924–1935). Four unknown facts] //Aviacionnye materialy i tekhnologii. 2012. №2. S. 23–31.
8. Kablov E.N., Petrova A.P., Narskiy A.R. Aleksey Tihonovich Tumanov – osnovatel' novyh nauchnyh napravleniy v materialovedenii [Alexey Tikhonovich Tumanov – the founder of the new scientific directions in materials science] //Vse materialy. Enciklopedicheskiy spravochnik. 2009. №1. S. 2–5.
9. Narskiy A.R. Issledovaniya kleev na osnove sinteticheskih smol v rabotah VIAM v period 1936–1937 gg. [Researches of glues on the basis of synthetic pitches in VIAM works in 1936-1937] //Klei. Germetiki. Tekhnologii. 2010. №4. S. 2–7.
10. Narskiy A.R. Razvitie otechestvennogo aviacionnogo nemetallicheskogo materialovedeniya v 1922–1932 gg. Neizvestnye stranicy istorii v arhivnyh dokumentah [Development of domestic aviation nonmetallic materials science in 1922–1932. Unknown pages of history in archive documents]. M.: Poligraf servis. 2014. 256 s.
11. Lukina N.F., Dement'eva L.A., Petrova A.P., Serezhenkov A.A. Konstrukcionnye i termostoykie klei [Constructional and heat-resistant glues] //Aviacionnye materialy i tekhnologii. 2012. №S. S. 328–335.
12. Lukina N.F., Petrova A.P., Kotova E.V. Termostoykie klei dlya izdeliy aviakosmicheskoy tekhniki [Heat-resistant glues for products of aerospace equipment]
//Trudy VIAM. 2014. №3. St. 06 (viam-works.ru).
13. Tyumeneva T.Yu., Zhadova N.S., Lukina N.F. Razrabotki FGUP «VIAM» v oblasti kleev rezinotekhnicheskogo naznacheniya i samokleyashchihsya materialov [Development of VIAM Federal State Unitary Enterprise in the field of glues of industrial rubber assignment and being self-glued materials] //Trudy VIAM. 2014. №7. St. 04 (viam-works.ru).
14. Lukina N.F., Dement'eva L.A., Anihovskaya L.I. Kleevye prepregi dlya sloistyh alyumostekloplastikov klassa SIAL [Glue prepregs for layered alyumostekloplastikov class SIAL] //Trudy VIAM. 2014. №1. St. 05 (viam-works.ru).
15. Dement'eva L.A., Lukina N.F., Kucevich K.E., Petrova A.P. Primenenie kompozicionnyh materialov na osnove kleevyh prepregov v mashinostroenii [Application of composite materials on the basis of glue prepregs in mechanical engineering] //Vse materialy. EHnciklopedicheskiy spravochnik. 2014. №8.
S. 11–17.
16. Petrova A.P., Lukina N.F. Klei dlya mnogorazovoy kosmicheskoy sistemy [Glues for reusable space
system] //Trudy VIAM. 2013. №4. St. 04
(viam-works.ru).
17. Kablov E.N. Materialy dlya izdeliya «Buran» – innovacionnye resheniya formirovaniya shestogo tekhnologicheskogo uklada [Materials for the product «Buran» – innovative solutions of forming of the sixth technological way] //Aviacionnye materialy i tekhnologii. 2013. №S1. S. 3–9.
18. Dospekhi dlya «Burana». Materialy i tekhnologii VIAM dlya MKS «Energiya–Buran» [Materials and VIAM technologies for ISS of «Energiya-Buran»]
/Pod obshch. red. E.N. Kablova. M.: Fond «Nauka i zhizn'». 2013. 128 s.
8.
category: Composite materials
УДК 004.925.84
L.B. Matyushkin1, N.V. Permiakov1
MECHANICAL UNIT WITH SAMPLE MOVEMENT FOR MEASUREMENT
OF SOLID AND LIQUID SAMPLES PHOTOLUMINESCENCE SPECTRA
An empowerment option for luminescence spectra apparatus using the 3D-printing of ABS-plastic extrusion technology is described. Photoluminescence spectra of commercially available fluorescence plastics used for 3D-printing are studied.
Keywords: material science lab, photoluminescence, prototyping, 3D-printer.
Reference List
1. Matyushkin L.B., Permiakov N.V. Primenenie tehnologii 3D-pechati v obespechenii professionalno orientirovannoy podgotovki kadrov v interesah nanoindustrii [Application of technology of the 3D-press in ensuring professionally oriented training in interests of nanoindustry]//Biotehnosfera. 2013. №3 (27). S. 38–47.
2. Zhang C, Anzalone NC, Faria RP, Pearce JM (2013) Open-Source 3D-Printable Optics Equipment. PLoS ONE 8(3): e59840. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0059840
3. Alexsandrova O.A., Maximov A.I., Maraeva E.V. i dr. Sintez i samoorganizaciya kvantovyh tochek sulfida svinca dlya lyuminescentnyh struktur, poluchennyh metodom isparenija kolloidnogo rastvora [Synthesis and self-organization of quantum points of lead sulfide for the luminescent structures received by method of evaporation of colloidal solution]// Nano- i mikrosistemnaya tehnika. 2013. №2. S. 19–23.
4. Matyushkin L.B. Programmnoe obespechenie dlya issledovaniya spektrov pogloshheniya i lyuminescencii kvantovo-razmernyh nanostruktur [The software for research of reversal spectrums and luminescence of quantum-dimensional nanostructures] //Tehnicheskie nauki – ot teorii k praktike. 2013. №24. S. 154–158.
5. Mazing D.S., Alexsandrova O.A., Matyushkin L.B., Matyushkin V.A. Sintez kolloidnyh kvantovyh tochek selenida kadmiya v vodnoy srede [Synthesis of colloid quantum points of selenide of cadmium in the water environment]//Izvestiya Sankt-Peterburgskogo gosudarstvennogo yelektrotehnicheskogo universiteta LETI. 2014. №7. S. 15–19.
6. Matyushkin L.B., Alexsandrova O.A., Maximov A.I., Matyushkin V.A., Musihin S.F. Osobennosti sinteza lyuminescirujushhih poluprovodnikovyh nanochastic v polyarnyh i nepolyarnyh sredah [Features of synthesis of luminescing semiconductor nanoparticles in polar and unpolar environments]//Biotehnosfera. 2013. №2 (26). S. 27–32.
2. Zhang C, Anzalone NC, Faria RP, Pearce JM (2013) Open-Source 3D-Printable Optics Equipment. PLoS ONE 8(3): e59840. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0059840
3. Alexsandrova O.A., Maximov A.I., Maraeva E.V. i dr. Sintez i samoorganizaciya kvantovyh tochek sulfida svinca dlya lyuminescentnyh struktur, poluchennyh metodom isparenija kolloidnogo rastvora [Synthesis and self-organization of quantum points of lead sulfide for the luminescent structures received by method of evaporation of colloidal solution]// Nano- i mikrosistemnaya tehnika. 2013. №2. S. 19–23.
4. Matyushkin L.B. Programmnoe obespechenie dlya issledovaniya spektrov pogloshheniya i lyuminescencii kvantovo-razmernyh nanostruktur [The software for research of reversal spectrums and luminescence of quantum-dimensional nanostructures] //Tehnicheskie nauki – ot teorii k praktike. 2013. №24. S. 154–158.
5. Mazing D.S., Alexsandrova O.A., Matyushkin L.B., Matyushkin V.A. Sintez kolloidnyh kvantovyh tochek selenida kadmiya v vodnoy srede [Synthesis of colloid quantum points of selenide of cadmium in the water environment]//Izvestiya Sankt-Peterburgskogo gosudarstvennogo yelektrotehnicheskogo universiteta LETI. 2014. №7. S. 15–19.
6. Matyushkin L.B., Alexsandrova O.A., Maximov A.I., Matyushkin V.A., Musihin S.F. Osobennosti sinteza lyuminescirujushhih poluprovodnikovyh nanochastic v polyarnyh i nepolyarnyh sredah [Features of synthesis of luminescing semiconductor nanoparticles in polar and unpolar environments]//Biotehnosfera. 2013. №2 (26). S. 27–32.
9.
category: History of materials
УДК 678.8
A.V. Hrulkov1, M.M. Grigoriev1
THE EVOLUTION OF THE MATERIAL HELOCOPTER BLADES FROM STARCHED
FABRIC AND WOOD TO METAL AND COMPOSITE (review)
Since ancient times, people have dreamed up into the sky like a dragonfly on the unit. Leonardo da Vinci first painted a schematic diagram of a rotorcraft. The blades at the same time, he decided to offer from the starched fabric. The first self-propelled model proposed Mikhail Lomonosov. First swash Russian scientist developed a Russian inventor Boris Yuriev, the blades probably would have been made of wood. Currently, our helicopter building factories in Kazan, Rostov-on-Don, Ulan-Ude, Kumertau, Arsenyev are leading worldwide. All of them have in common is that currently helicopter blades become more composite. Although the technology of their different - laying out or winding all united design solution for sharing metal and composite. The further fate of the blade is turning them into intelligent.
Keywords: helicopter blades, polymeric composite materials (PCM), a prepreg carbon fiber, fiberglass.
Reference List
1. Kablov E.N. Materialy i tekhnologii VIAM v konstrukciyah perspektivnyh dvigatelej razrabotki OAO «Aviadvigatel» [Materials and VIAM technologies in designs of perspective engines of development of JSC Aviadvigatel] //IB Permskie aviacionnye dvigateli. 2014. №31. S. 43–47.
2. Grashchenkov D.V., Chursova L.V. Strategiya razvitiya kompozicionnyh materialov i funkcionalnyh materialov [Strategy of development of composite materials and functional materials] //Aviacionnye materialy i tekhnologii. 2012. №S. S. 7–18.
3. Miheev V. Na nebo pod vintom [On the sky under the screw] //Vokrug sveta. 2006. №4.
4. Vintokrylye letatelnye apparaty. Chast II. [Rotary-wing flight vehicles. Part II.] (http://olymp.aviaschool).
5. Vertolyot. 2003. №3(22).
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T. 8. №3, 4. S. 24–42.
15. Hrul'kov A.V., Dushin M.I., Popov Yu.O., Kogan D.I. Issledovaniya i razrabotka avtoklavnyh i bezavtoklavnyh tekhnologij formovaniya PKM [Researches and development of avtoklavny and bezavtoklavny technologies of formation of PKM]
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S. 292–302.
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17. Sposob polucheniya kompozicionnogo materiala [Way of receiving composite material]: pat. 2246379 Ros. Federaciya; opubl. 25.02.2004.
18. Dushin M.I., Hrulkov A.V., Muhametov R.R. Vybor tekhnologicheskih parametrov avtoklavnogo formovaniya detalej iz polimernyh kompozicionnyh materialov [Choice of technological parameters of avtoklavny formation of details from polymeric composite materials] //Aviacionnye materialy i tekhnologii. 2011. №3. S. 20–26.
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6. Timoshkov P.N., Kogan D.I. Sovremennye tekhnologii proizvodstva polimernyh kompozicionnyh materialov novogo pokoleniya [Modern production technologies of polymeric composite materials of new generation]
//Trudy VIAM. 2013. №4. St. 04 (viam-works.ru).
7. Sokolov I.I. Raskutin A.E. Ugleplastiki i stekloplastiki novogo pokoleniya [Ugleplastiki and fibreglasses of new generation] // Trudy VIAM. 2013. №4. St. 09 (viam-works.ru).
8. Hrul'kov A.V., Dushin M.I., Popov YU.O., Kogan D.I. Issledovaniya i razrabotka avtoklavnyh i bezavtoklavnyh tekhnologij formovaniya PKM [Researches and development of avtoklavny and bezavtoklavny technologies of formation of PKM]
//Aviacionnye materialy i tekhnologii. 2012. №S.
S. 292–301.
9. Dushin M.I., Hrulkov A.V., Platonov A.A., Ahmadieva K.R. Bezavtoklavnoe formovanie ugleplastikov na osnove prepregov, poluchennyh po rastvornoj tekhnologii [Bezavtoklavnoye formation ugleplastikov on the basis of the prepregs received on solution technology] //Aviacionnye materialy i tekhnologii. 2012. №2. S. 43–48.
10. Babin A.N. Svyazuyushchie dlya polimernyh kompozicionnyh materialov novogo pokoleniya [Binding for polymeric composite materials of new generation]
//Trudy VIAM. 2013. №4. St. 04 (viam-works.ru).
11. Muhametov R.R., Ahmadieva K.R., Kim M.A., Babin A.N. Rasplavnye svyazuyushchie dlya perspektivnyh metodov izgotovleniya PKM novogo pokoleniya [Molten binding for perspective methods of manufacturing of PKM of new generation] //Aviacionnye materialy i tekhnologii. 2012. №S. S. 260–265.
12. Chursova L.V., Dushin M.I., Kogan D.I., Panina N.N., Kim M.A., Gurevich Ya.M., Platonov A.A. Plyonochnye svyazuyushchie dlya RFI-tekhnologii [Film binding for RFI technology] //Rossijskij himicheskij zhurnal. T. LIV. Materialy dlya aviakosmicheskoj tekhniki. 2010. S. 63–67.
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14. Kablov E.N., Kondrashov S.V., Yurkov G.Yu. Perspektivy ispolzovaniya uglerodsoderzhashchih nanochastic v svyazuyushchih dlya polimernyh kompozicionnyh materialov [Perspectives of use of carbon-containing nanoparticles in binding for polymeric composite materials] //Rossijskie nanotekhnologii. 2013.
T. 8. №3, 4. S. 24–42.
15. Hrul'kov A.V., Dushin M.I., Popov Yu.O., Kogan D.I. Issledovaniya i razrabotka avtoklavnyh i bezavtoklavnyh tekhnologij formovaniya PKM [Researches and development of avtoklavny and bezavtoklavny technologies of formation of PKM]
// Aviacionnye materialy i tekhnologii. 2012. №S.
S. 292–302.
16. Sloistyj kompozicionnyj material i izdelie, vypolnennoe iz nego [Layered composite material and the product which has been executed of it]: pat. 2185964 Ros. Federaciya; opubl. 19.01.2001.
17. Sposob polucheniya kompozicionnogo materiala [Way of receiving composite material]: pat. 2246379 Ros. Federaciya; opubl. 25.02.2004.
18. Dushin M.I., Hrulkov A.V., Muhametov R.R. Vybor tekhnologicheskih parametrov avtoklavnogo formovaniya detalej iz polimernyh kompozicionnyh materialov [Choice of technological parameters of avtoklavny formation of details from polymeric composite materials] //Aviacionnye materialy i tekhnologii. 2011. №3. S. 20–26.
19. Grigorev M.M., Kogan D.I., Gusev Yu.A., Gurevich Ya.M. Osobennosti izgotovleniya PKM metodom vakuumnogo formovaniya preprega [Features of manufacturing of PKM method of vacuum formation of prepreg] //Aviacionnye materialy i tekhnologii. 2014. №3. S. 67–71.
20. Mihajlin Yu.A. Konstrukcionnye polimernye kompozicionnye materialy [Constructional polymeric composite materials]. SPb.: NOT. 2008. 820 s.
21. Kerber M.L., Vinogradov V.M. Polimernye kompozicionnye materialy: struktura, svojstva, tekhnologiya [Polymeric composite materials: structure, properties, technology] pod red. A.A. Berlina. SPb.: Professiya. 2009. 560 s.
10.
category: Testing of materials and structures
УДК 621.763
I.R. Aslanyan1, L.Sh. Shuster1
EVALUATION OF COATINGS WEAR IN VARIOUS CONDITIONS OF FRICTION
The application of electrolytic nickel-phosphorous coatings was consider. On the example of NiP coatings developed criteria that allowed a comparison of wear coatings under different conditions of friction: sliding, fretting and corrosion. The substantiation that the reverse friction pair comparison of wear coatings in different conditions of friction (continuous sliding, fretting and corrosion) should be carried out on the value of k, is proportional to the linear wear rate.
Keywords: coating, friction, wear, slip, fretting wear, fretting corrosion.
Reference List
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//Konversiya v mashinostroenii. 1999. №2. S. 42–47.
2. Litye lopatki gazoturbinnyh dvigatelej. Splavy, tekhnologii, pokrytiya [Cast blades of gas turbine engines. Alloys, technologies, coverings]. 2-e izd. /Pod obshch. red. E.N. Kablova. M.: Nauka. 2006. 632 s.
3. Kablov E.N., Muboyadzhyan S.A. Heat-resistant coatings for the high-pressure turbine blades of promising GTES //Russian metallurgy (Metally). 2012. V. 2012. №1. P. 1–7.
4. Muboyadzhyan S.A., Aleksandrov D.A., Gorlov D.S. Nanoslojnye uprochnyayushchie pokrytiya dlya zashchity stalnyh i titanovyh lopatok kompressora GTD [Nanolayer strengthening coverings for protection of steel and titanic compressor blades of GTD]
//Aviacionnye materialy i tekhnologii. 2011. №3. S. 3–8.
5. Kablov E.N. Korroziya ili zhizn' [Corrosion or life]
//Nauka i zhizn'. 2012. №11. S. 16–21.
6. Muboyadzhyan S.A., Galoyan A.G. Kompleksnye termodiffuzionnye zharostojkie pokrytiya dlya bezuglerodistyh zharoprochnyh splavov na nikelevoj osnove [Complex thermodiffusion heat resisting coatings for carbon-free hot strength alloys on nickel basis]
//Aviacionnye materialy i tekhnologii. 2012. №3.
S. 25–30.
7. Kablov E.N., Muboyadzhyan S.A. Teplozashchitnye pokrytiya dlya lopatok turbiny vysokogo dav-leniya perspektivnyh GTD [Heat-protective coverings for turbine blades of high pressure of perspective GTD] //Metally. 2012. №1. C. 5–13.
8. Kablov E.N., Muboyadzhyan S.A. Zharostojkie i teplozashchitnye pokrytiya dlya lopatok turbiny vysokogo davleniya perspektivnyh GTD [Heat resisting and heatprotective coverings for turbine blades of high pressure of perspective GTD] //Aviacionnye materialy i tekhnologii. 2012. №5.
9. Kablov E.N. Strategicheskie napravleniya razvitiya materialov i tekhnologij ih pererabotki na period do 2030 goda [The strategic directions of development of materials and technologies of their processing for the period till 2030] //Aviacionnye materialy i tekhnologii. 2012. №5. S. 7–17.
10. Muboyadzhyan S.A., Aleksandrov D.A., Gorlov D.S., Egorova L.P., Bulavinceva E.E. Zashchitnye i uprochnyayushchie ionno-plazmennye pokrytiya dlya lopatok i drugih otvetstvennyh detalej kom-pressora GTD [Protective and strengthening ion-plasma coverings for blades and other responsible details of the GTD compressor] //Aviacionnye materialy i tekhnologii. 2012. №5.
S. 71–81.
11. Kablov E.N., Muboyadzhyan S.A., Budinovskij S.A., Lucenko A.N. Ionno-plazmennye zashchit-nye pokrytiya dlya lopatok gazoturbinnyh dvigatelej [Ion-plasma protecting covers for blades of gas turbine engines]//Metally. 2007. №5. S. 23–34.
12. Semenychev V.V., Salahova R.K., Tyurikov E.V., Ilin V.A. Zashchitnye i funkcionalnye galvanicheskie pokrytiya, poluchaemye s primeneniem nanorazmernyh chastic [The protective and functional galvanic coverings received using nanodimensional particles] //Aviacionnye materialy i tekhnologii. 2012. №S. S. 335–342.
13. Kablov E.N., Ospennikova O.G., Lomberg B.S. Strategicheskie napravleniya razvitiya kon-strukcionnyh materialov i tekhnologij ih pererabotki dlya aviacionnyh dvigatelej nastoyashchego i budushchego [The strategic directions of development of constructional materials and technologies of their processing for aircraft engines of the present and the future] //Avtomaticheskaya svarka. 2013. №10. S. 23–32.
14. Kablov E.N., Muboyadzhyan S.A., Lucenko A.N. Nanostrukturnye ionno-plazmennye zashchitnye i uprochnyayushchie pokrytiya dlya lopatok gazoturbinnyh dvigatelej [Nanostructural ion-plasma protective and strengthening coverings for blades of gas turbine engines] //Voprosy materialovedeniya. 2008. №2 (54).
S. 175–187.
15. J.F. Colaruotolo, D. Tramontana. Engineering Applications of Electroless Nickel. 1990. 227 p.
16. Aslanyan I.R., Selis Zh.P., Shuster L.Sh. Vliyanie dobavok karbidov kremniya SiC na iznashivanie ehlektroliticheskih NiP pokrytij [Influence of additives of SiC silicon carbides on wear process of electrolytic NiP of coverings] //Trenie i iznos. 2010. №5. T. 31. S. 353–361.
17. Aslanyan I.R., Selis Zh.P., Shuster L.Sh. Vliyanie dobavok karbidov kremniya SiC na fretting-iznashivanie ehlektroliticheskih NiP pokrytij [Influence of additives of SiC silicon carbides on fretting wear process of electrolytic NiP of coverings] //Trenie i iznos. 2011. №2. T. 32. S. 30–35.
18. Aslanyan I.R., Selis Zh.P., Shuster L.Sh. Fretting-korroziya ehlektroliticheskih NiP pokrytij [Fretting corrosion of electrolytic NiP of coverings] // Trenie i iznos. 2011. №6. T. 32. S. 556–561.
