Articles
1.
category: Testing of materials and structures
УДК 678.747.2
Andreeva N.P.1, Pavlov M.R.1, Shvedkova A.K.1, Nikolaev E.V.1
Climatic tests according to resistance of materials to conditions of sea Arctic and Subarctic climates
The study of climate resistance of non-metallic polymer materials for complex technical systems and structures used in the cold climate of the Arctic zone, is an important issue in the selection and development of the material. The materials should have the persistence of physical and mechanical properties not only in conditions of low temperatures and temperature changes, but to be resistant to high humidity and the influence of maritime climate.
As part of the research climate resistance of materials for Arctic operation conditions for the grant program of the Russian Science Foundation (рroject №14-33-00032) has developed the technique of assessment of climatic resistance of non-metallic materials for storage and operation in the area of the Arctic and subarctic climates (MM1.595-20-470–2015). The technique allows researching the influence of the alleged climate of storage and operation factors on the structure changes and strength properties of the materials. And also can be used
Keywords: climatic tests, non-metallic polymeric materials, Arctic climate.
Reference List
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4. Dynkin A.A., Vernikovskiy V.A., Dobretsov N.L., Buznik V.M., Kablov E.N. i dr. Nauchno-tekhnicheskie problemy osvoeniya Arktiki [Scientific and technical problems of development of the Arctic]. M.: Nauka, 2015. 490 s.
5. Kablov E.N., Kirillov V.N., Zhilikov V.P., Zhirnov A.D. Izuchenie klimaticheskoy stoykosti aviatsionnykh materialov // Puti obedineniya potentsiala nauki v interesakh resheniya aktualnykh fundamentalnykh i prikladnykh problem strategicheskogo razvitiya subektov RF [Studying of climatic firmness of aviation materials//Ways of association of potential of science in interests of the solution of actual fundamental and applied problems of strategic development of subjects of the Russian Federation] / SO RAN. Yakutsk, 2003. S. 191–196.
6. Kirillov V.N. Issledovanie klimaticheskoy stoykosti kompozitsionnykh nemetallicheskikh materialov [Research of climatic firmness of composite non-metallic materials] // Aktualnye voprosy aviatsionnogo materialovedeniya: sb. tez. dokl. Mezhdunar. nauch.-tekhnich. konf. M.: VIAM, 2007. S. 133–134.
7. Pavlov N.N. Starenie plastmass v estestvennykh i iskusstvennykh usloviyakh [Aging of plastic in natural and simulated conditions]. M.: Khimiya, 1982. 224 s.
8. Buznik V.M., Kablov E.N., Koshurina A.A. Materialy dlya slozhnykh tekhnicheskikh ustroystv arkticheskogo primeneniya [Materials for difficult engineering devices of the Arctic application] // Nauchno-tekhnicheskie problemy osvoeniya Arktiki. M.: Nauka, 2015. S. 275–285.
9. Petrova A.P., Lukina N.F., Sharova I.A., Kutsevich K.E., Buznik V.M. Rabotosposobnost' kleev i materialov na ikh osnove v usloviyakh, blizkikh k pribrezhnym usloviyam Arktiki [Operability of glues and materials on their basis in the conditions close to coastal conditions of the Arctic] // Novosti materialovedeniya. Nauka i tekhnika: elektron. nauch-tekhnich. zhurn. 2016. №2. St. 01. Available at: http://www.materialsnews.ru (accessed: February 01, 2016).
10. Kirillov V.N., Efimov V.A. Metodika provedeniya i obrabotki rezultatov naturnykh ispytaniy nemetallicheskikh materialov [Technique of carrying out and processing of results of natural tests of non-metallic materials] // Klei, germetiki, tekhnologii. 2007. №1. S. 26–31.
11. Kablov E.N., Kirillov V.N., Zhirnov A.D., Startsev O.V., Vapirov Yu.M. Tsentry dlya klimaticheskikh ispytaniy aviatsionnykh PKM [The centers for climatic tests of aviation PCM] // Aviatsionnaya promyshlennost. 2009. №4. S. 36–46.
12. Shvedkova A.K., Petrova A.P., Buznik V.M. Klimaticheskaya stoykost kompozitsionnykh materialov na osnove kleevykh prepregov v arkticheskikh usloviyakh [Climatic firmness of composite materials on the basis of glue prepregs in the Arctic conditions] // Klei. Germetiki. Tekhnologii. 2016. №1. C. 19–25.
13. Kirillov V.N., Golikov N.I., Popov V.N., Efimov V.A., Barbotko S.L. Provedenie naturnykh ispytaniy materialov v usloviyakh kholodnogo klimata Yakutii [Carrying out natural tests of materials in the conditions of frigid climate of Yakutia] // Sb. dokl. III Evraziyskogo simpoziuma po problemam prochnosti ma-terialov i mashin dlya regionov kholodnogo klimata. Yakutsk, 2006. S. 57–60.
14. Nikolaev E.V., Barbotko S.L., Andreeva N.P., Pavlov M.R., Grash-chenkov D.V. Kompleksnoe issledovanie vozdeystviya klimaticheskikh i ekspluatatsionnykh faktorov na novoe pokolenie epoksidnogo svyazuyushchego i polimernykh kompozitsionnykh materialov na ego osnove. Chast 4. Naturnye klimaticheskie ispytaniya polimernykh kompozitsionnykh materialov na osnove epoksidnoy matritsy [Complex research of influence of climatic and operational factors on new generation epoxy binding and polymeric composite materials on its basis. Part 4. Natural climatic tests of polymeric composite materials on the basis of epoxy matrix] // Trudy VIAM: elektron. nauch.-tekhnich. zhurn. 2016. №6. St. 11. Available at: http://www.viam-works.ru (accessed: February 01, 2016). DOI: 10.18577/2307-6046-2016-0-6-11-11.
15. Pavlov M.R., Nikolaev E.V., Andreeva N.P., Barbotko S.L. K voprosu o metodike otsenki stoykosti polimernykh materialov k vozdeystviyu solnechnogo izlucheniya (obzor) [To question of technique of assessment of firmness of polymeric materials to influence of solar radiation (review)] // Trudy VIAM: elektron. nauch.-tekhnich. zhurn. 2016. №7. St. 11. Available at: http://www.viam-works.ru (accessed: February 01, 2016). DOI: 10.18577/2307-6046-2016-0-7-11-11.
16. Kablov E.N., Lebedev M.P., Startsev O.V., Golikov N.I. Klimatiches-kie ispytaniya materialov, elementov konstruktsiy, tekhniki i oborudovaniya v usloviyakh ekstremalno nizkikh temperatur [Climatic tests of materials, elements of designs, equipment and the equipment in the conditions of extremely low temperatures] // Tr. VI Evraziyskogo simpoziuma po problemam prochnosti materialov i mashin dlya regionov kholodnogo klimata «EURASTRENCOLD-2013». 2013. S. 5–7.
17. Buznik V.M., Kablov E.N. Tekhnologii polucheniya i adaptatsii mate-rialov dlya primeneniya v Arktike [Technologies of receiving and adaptation of materials for application in the Arctic] // V Mezhdunarodnaya konferentsiya-shkola po khimicheskoy tekhnologii: sb. tez. dokl. satellitnoy konf. KhKh Mende-leevskogo sezda po obshchey i prikladnoy khimii. 2016. S. 9–10.
18. Kablov E.N. Kontrol kachestva materialov – garantiya bezopasnosti ekspluatatsii aviatsionnoy tekhniki [Quality control of materials – security accreditation of operation of aviation engineering] // Aviatsionnye materialy i tekhnologii. 2001. №1. S. 3–8.
19. Nikolaev E.V., Barbotko S.L., Andreeva N.P., Pavlov M.R. Kompleksnoe issledovanie vozdeystviya klimaticheskikh i ekspluatatsionnykh faktorov na novoe pokolenie epoksidnogo svyazuyushchego i polimernykh kompozitsionnykh materialov na ego osnove. Chast 1. Issledovanie vliyaniya sorbirovannoy vlagi na epoksidnuyu matritsu i ugleplastik na ee osnove [Complex research of influence of climatic and operational factors on new generation epoxy binding and polymeric composite materials on its basis. Part 1. Research of influence of sorbirovanny moisture on epoxy matrix and carbon plastics on its basis] // Trudy VIAM: elektron. nauch.-tekhnich. zhurn. 2015. №12. St. 11. Available at: http://www.viam-works.ru (accessed: February 01, 2016). DOI: 10.18577/2307-6046-2015-0-12-11-11.
20. Aviatsionnye materialy: spravochnik v 13 t. [Aviation materials: the directory in 13 v.] / pod obshch. red. E.N. Kablova. 7-e izd., pererab. i dop. M.: VIAM, 2015. T. 13: Klimaticheskaya i mikrobiologicheskaya stoykost' nemetallicheskikh materialov. 270 s.
2. Osnovy gosudarstvennoy politiki Rossiyskoy Federatsii v Arktike na period do 2020 goda i dalneyshuyu perspektivu: utv. Prikazom Prezidenta Rossiyskoy Federatsii ot 18 sentyabrya 2008 g., №Pr-1969 [Bases of state policy of the Russian Federation in the Arctic for the period till 2020 and further perspective: utv. The order of the President of the Russian Federation from September 18, 2008, No. Pr-1969] // Rossiyskaya gazeta. Stolichnyy vypusk. №4877 ot 27.03.2009 g. S. 3–4.
3. Strategiya razvitiya arkticheskoy zony Rossiyskoy Federatsii i obespecheniya natsionalnoy bezopasnosti na period do 2020 goda: utv. Prikazom Prezidenta Rossiyskoy Federatsii ot 8 fevralya 2013 g., №Pr-232 [Strategy of development of the Arctic zone of the Russian Federation and ensuring national security for the period till 2020: utv. The order of the President of the Russian Federation from On February 8, 2013, No. Pr-232] [elektronnyy resurs]. Available at: http:// www/government.ru/docs/22846 (accessed: February 01, 2016).
4. Dynkin A.A., Vernikovskiy V.A., Dobretsov N.L., Buznik V.M., Kablov E.N. i dr. Nauchno-tekhnicheskie problemy osvoeniya Arktiki [Scientific and technical problems of development of the Arctic]. M.: Nauka, 2015. 490 s.
5. Kablov E.N., Kirillov V.N., Zhilikov V.P., Zhirnov A.D. Izuchenie klimaticheskoy stoykosti aviatsionnykh materialov // Puti obedineniya potentsiala nauki v interesakh resheniya aktualnykh fundamentalnykh i prikladnykh problem strategicheskogo razvitiya subektov RF [Studying of climatic firmness of aviation materials//Ways of association of potential of science in interests of the solution of actual fundamental and applied problems of strategic development of subjects of the Russian Federation] / SO RAN. Yakutsk, 2003. S. 191–196.
6. Kirillov V.N. Issledovanie klimaticheskoy stoykosti kompozitsionnykh nemetallicheskikh materialov [Research of climatic firmness of composite non-metallic materials] // Aktualnye voprosy aviatsionnogo materialovedeniya: sb. tez. dokl. Mezhdunar. nauch.-tekhnich. konf. M.: VIAM, 2007. S. 133–134.
7. Pavlov N.N. Starenie plastmass v estestvennykh i iskusstvennykh usloviyakh [Aging of plastic in natural and simulated conditions]. M.: Khimiya, 1982. 224 s.
8. Buznik V.M., Kablov E.N., Koshurina A.A. Materialy dlya slozhnykh tekhnicheskikh ustroystv arkticheskogo primeneniya [Materials for difficult engineering devices of the Arctic application] // Nauchno-tekhnicheskie problemy osvoeniya Arktiki. M.: Nauka, 2015. S. 275–285.
9. Petrova A.P., Lukina N.F., Sharova I.A., Kutsevich K.E., Buznik V.M. Rabotosposobnost' kleev i materialov na ikh osnove v usloviyakh, blizkikh k pribrezhnym usloviyam Arktiki [Operability of glues and materials on their basis in the conditions close to coastal conditions of the Arctic] // Novosti materialovedeniya. Nauka i tekhnika: elektron. nauch-tekhnich. zhurn. 2016. №2. St. 01. Available at: http://www.materialsnews.ru (accessed: February 01, 2016).
10. Kirillov V.N., Efimov V.A. Metodika provedeniya i obrabotki rezultatov naturnykh ispytaniy nemetallicheskikh materialov [Technique of carrying out and processing of results of natural tests of non-metallic materials] // Klei, germetiki, tekhnologii. 2007. №1. S. 26–31.
11. Kablov E.N., Kirillov V.N., Zhirnov A.D., Startsev O.V., Vapirov Yu.M. Tsentry dlya klimaticheskikh ispytaniy aviatsionnykh PKM [The centers for climatic tests of aviation PCM] // Aviatsionnaya promyshlennost. 2009. №4. S. 36–46.
12. Shvedkova A.K., Petrova A.P., Buznik V.M. Klimaticheskaya stoykost kompozitsionnykh materialov na osnove kleevykh prepregov v arkticheskikh usloviyakh [Climatic firmness of composite materials on the basis of glue prepregs in the Arctic conditions] // Klei. Germetiki. Tekhnologii. 2016. №1. C. 19–25.
13. Kirillov V.N., Golikov N.I., Popov V.N., Efimov V.A., Barbotko S.L. Provedenie naturnykh ispytaniy materialov v usloviyakh kholodnogo klimata Yakutii [Carrying out natural tests of materials in the conditions of frigid climate of Yakutia] // Sb. dokl. III Evraziyskogo simpoziuma po problemam prochnosti ma-terialov i mashin dlya regionov kholodnogo klimata. Yakutsk, 2006. S. 57–60.
14. Nikolaev E.V., Barbotko S.L., Andreeva N.P., Pavlov M.R., Grash-chenkov D.V. Kompleksnoe issledovanie vozdeystviya klimaticheskikh i ekspluatatsionnykh faktorov na novoe pokolenie epoksidnogo svyazuyushchego i polimernykh kompozitsionnykh materialov na ego osnove. Chast 4. Naturnye klimaticheskie ispytaniya polimernykh kompozitsionnykh materialov na osnove epoksidnoy matritsy [Complex research of influence of climatic and operational factors on new generation epoxy binding and polymeric composite materials on its basis. Part 4. Natural climatic tests of polymeric composite materials on the basis of epoxy matrix] // Trudy VIAM: elektron. nauch.-tekhnich. zhurn. 2016. №6. St. 11. Available at: http://www.viam-works.ru (accessed: February 01, 2016). DOI: 10.18577/2307-6046-2016-0-6-11-11.
15. Pavlov M.R., Nikolaev E.V., Andreeva N.P., Barbotko S.L. K voprosu o metodike otsenki stoykosti polimernykh materialov k vozdeystviyu solnechnogo izlucheniya (obzor) [To question of technique of assessment of firmness of polymeric materials to influence of solar radiation (review)] // Trudy VIAM: elektron. nauch.-tekhnich. zhurn. 2016. №7. St. 11. Available at: http://www.viam-works.ru (accessed: February 01, 2016). DOI: 10.18577/2307-6046-2016-0-7-11-11.
16. Kablov E.N., Lebedev M.P., Startsev O.V., Golikov N.I. Klimatiches-kie ispytaniya materialov, elementov konstruktsiy, tekhniki i oborudovaniya v usloviyakh ekstremalno nizkikh temperatur [Climatic tests of materials, elements of designs, equipment and the equipment in the conditions of extremely low temperatures] // Tr. VI Evraziyskogo simpoziuma po problemam prochnosti materialov i mashin dlya regionov kholodnogo klimata «EURASTRENCOLD-2013». 2013. S. 5–7.
17. Buznik V.M., Kablov E.N. Tekhnologii polucheniya i adaptatsii mate-rialov dlya primeneniya v Arktike [Technologies of receiving and adaptation of materials for application in the Arctic] // V Mezhdunarodnaya konferentsiya-shkola po khimicheskoy tekhnologii: sb. tez. dokl. satellitnoy konf. KhKh Mende-leevskogo sezda po obshchey i prikladnoy khimii. 2016. S. 9–10.
18. Kablov E.N. Kontrol kachestva materialov – garantiya bezopasnosti ekspluatatsii aviatsionnoy tekhniki [Quality control of materials – security accreditation of operation of aviation engineering] // Aviatsionnye materialy i tekhnologii. 2001. №1. S. 3–8.
19. Nikolaev E.V., Barbotko S.L., Andreeva N.P., Pavlov M.R. Kompleksnoe issledovanie vozdeystviya klimaticheskikh i ekspluatatsionnykh faktorov na novoe pokolenie epoksidnogo svyazuyushchego i polimernykh kompozitsionnykh materialov na ego osnove. Chast 1. Issledovanie vliyaniya sorbirovannoy vlagi na epoksidnuyu matritsu i ugleplastik na ee osnove [Complex research of influence of climatic and operational factors on new generation epoxy binding and polymeric composite materials on its basis. Part 1. Research of influence of sorbirovanny moisture on epoxy matrix and carbon plastics on its basis] // Trudy VIAM: elektron. nauch.-tekhnich. zhurn. 2015. №12. St. 11. Available at: http://www.viam-works.ru (accessed: February 01, 2016). DOI: 10.18577/2307-6046-2015-0-12-11-11.
20. Aviatsionnye materialy: spravochnik v 13 t. [Aviation materials: the directory in 13 v.] / pod obshch. red. E.N. Kablova. 7-e izd., pererab. i dop. M.: VIAM, 2015. T. 13: Klimaticheskaya i mikrobiologicheskaya stoykost' nemetallicheskikh materialov. 270 s.
2.
category: Protection against climatic and microbiological degradations
УДК 620.193.21
Dub A.V.1, Volkova O.V.1
Techniques of assessment and forecasting of corrosion resistance of construction metalwork in different climatic zones
The report examines the creation of methods forecasting the durability metal elements of construction hinged front systems, based on the results of monitoring of corrosion losses in the operated structures; development of recommendations on the selection of materials for the manufacture of metal construction at both the structural design and in the evaluation of their technical condition during operation.
Keywords: corrosion resistance of steel structures, durability, aggressiveness atmosphere, climatic tests.
Reference List
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2. Sinyavskiy V.S., Valkov V.D., Budov G.M. Korroziya i zashchita alyuminievykh splavov [Corrosion and protection of aluminum alloys]. M.: Metallurgiya, 1979. 223 s.
3. Rozenfeld I.L. Korroziya i zashchita metallov [Corrosion and protection of metals]. M.: Metallurgiya, 1969. 448 s.
3.
category: Protection against climatic and microbiological degradations
УДК 620.19
Karpov V.A.1, Kovalchuk Yu.L.1, Beleneva I.A.2, Petrosyan V.G.1
The study of the corrosion of metals in tropical marine waters
Method multisubstrate testing (MST) investigated the activity of biofilm on the samples of carbon steel after exposure in the Dam Bay of the South China sea. The close correlation between the corrosion losses of St. 3 and aktivity. The activity of biofilm on the surface of the steel plates increased with increasing time of exposure in the sea. Confirmed the accuracy and versatility of the method of MST in characterizing biofilms of marine origin.
Keywords: corrosion losses, the activity of biofilm, the method of MST.
4.
category: Composite materials
УДК 691.175.5/.8
Nizina T.A.1, Chernov A.N.1, Nizin D.R.1, Popova A.I.1
Evaluation of hardener form influence оn low viscosity epoxy composites weatherability
The research results of the influence of curing system type on polymer composite materials based on epoxy resins weatherability are presented in the article. We have revealed the influence of the ambient air temperature and solar radiation parameters on surface temperature of protective and decorative coatings samples based on polymer of various hardeners.
Keywords: protective and decorative coatings, epoxy resins, hardeners, intensity of solar radiation, ultraviolet radiation.
Reference List
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4. Pavlov I.N. Starenie plastmass v estestvennykh i iskusstvennykh usloviyakh [Aging of plastic in natural and simulated conditions]. M.: Khimiya, 1982. 220 s.
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7. Nizin D.R., Artamonov D.A., Chernov A.N., Nizina T.A. Rezultaty naturnykh ispytaniy polimernykh kompozitsionnykh materialov na osnove epoksidnykh svyazuyushchikh [Results of natural tests of polymeric composite materials on the basis of the epoxy binding] // Ogarev-online. Razdel «Tekhnicheskie nauki». 2014. Spetsvypusk. Available at: http://journal.mrsu.ru/arts/rezultaty-naturnykh-ispytanijj-polimernykh-kompozicionnykh-materialov-na-osnove-ehpoksidnykh-svyazuyushhikh (accessed: June 10, 2016).
8. Nizina T.A., Startsev V.O., Nizin D.R., Molokov M.V., Artamonov D.A. Issledovanie izmeneniya tsvetovykh kharakteristik modifitsirovannykh epoksidnykh kompozitov, eksponirovannykh v usloviyakh morskogo klimata [Research of change of color characteristics of the modified epoxy composites exhibited at conditions of sea climate] // Dolgovechnost' stroitelnykh materialov, izdeliy i konstruktsiy: mater. Vseross. nauch.-tekhnich. konf. Saransk: Izd-vo Mordov. un-ta, 2014. S. 107–114.
9. Nizina T.A., Selyaev V.P., Nizin D.R., Artamonov D.A. Klimaticheskaya stoykost' polimernykh kompozitsionnykh materialov na osnove epoksidnykh svyazuyushchikh [Climatic firmness of polymeric composite materials on the basis of the epoxy binding] // Regionalnaya arkhitektura i stroitel'stvo. 2015. №1. S. 34–42.
10. Nizina T.A., Startsev V.O., Selyaev V.P., Startsev O.V., Nizin D.R. Analiz vliyaniya aktinometricheskikh parametrov na intensivnost' izmeneniya tsvetovykh kharakteristik epoksidnykh kompozitov v usloviyakh morskogo klimata [The analysis of influence of actinometric parameters on intensity of change of color characteristics of epoxy composites in the conditions of sea climate] // Vestnik Belgorodskogo gosudarstvennogo tekhnologicheskogo universiteta im. V.G. Shukhova. 2015. №5. S. 95–101.
11. Startsev V.O., Nizina T.A., Startsev O.V. Tsvetovoy kriteriy klimaticheskogo stareniya epoksidnogo polimera [Color criterion of climatic aging of epoxy polymer] // Plasticheskie massy. 2015. №7–8. S. 45–48.
12. Nizina T.A., Selyaev V.P., Nizin D.R., Chernov A.N. Modelirovanie vliyaniya aktinometricheskikh parametrov na izmenenie dekorativnykh kharakteristik epoksidnykh kompozitov, eksponirovannykh v naturnykh usloviyakh [Modeling of influence of actinometric parameters on change of decorative characteristics of the epoxy composites exhibited at natural conditions] // Regionalnaya arkhitektura i stroitelstvo. 2015. №2. S. 27–36.
13. Kablov E.N., Startsev O.V., Krotov A.S., Kirillov V.N. Klimaticheskoe starenie kompozitsionnykh materialov aviatsionnogo naznacheniya. III. Znachimye faktory stareniya [Climatic aging of composite materials of aviation assignment. III. Significant factors of aging] // Deformatsiya i razrushenie materialov. 2011. №1. S. 34–40.
14. Startsev O.V., Medvedev I.M., Krotov A.S., Panin S.V. Zavisimost temperatury poverkhnosti obraztsov ot kharakteristik klimata pri ekspozitsii v naturnykh usloviyakh [Dependence of surface temperature of samples on climate characteristics on exposure in natural conditions] // Korroziya: materialy, zashchita. 2013. №7. S. 43–47.
15. Nizina T.A., Selyaev V.P., Nizin D.R., Chernov A.N. Vliyanie tsveta polimernykh kompozitsionnykh materialov na rezhim ekspluatatsii zashchitno-dekorativnykh pokrytiy v usloviyakh vozdeystviya naturnykh klimaticheskikh faktorov [Influence of color of polymeric composite materials on mode of operation of decorative protective coverings in the conditions of influence of natural climatic factors] // Regionalnaya arkhitektura i stroitelstvo. 2016. №1. S. 59–67.
16. Nizina T.A., Selyaev V.P. Materialnaya baza vuza kak innovatsionnyy resurs razvitiya natsionalnogo issledovatelskogo universiteta [Material resources of higher education institution as innovative resource of development of national research university] // Dolgovechnost' stroitelnykh materialov, izdeliy i konstruktsiy: materialy Vseross. nauch.-tekhnich. konf. Saransk: Izd-vo Mordov. un-ta, 2014. S. 115–121.
2. Selyaev V.P., Ivashchenko Yu.G., Nizina T.A. Polimerbetony [Polymerconcrete]. Saransk: Izd-vo Mordov. un-ta, 2016. 284 s.
3. Nizina T.A. Zashchitno-dekorativnye pokrytiya na osnove epoksidnykh i akrilovykh svyazuyushchikh [Decorative protective coverings on the basis of the epoxy and acrylic binding]. Saransk: Izd-vo Mordov. un-ta, 2007. 258 s.
4. Pavlov I.N. Starenie plastmass v estestvennykh i iskusstvennykh usloviyakh [Aging of plastic in natural and simulated conditions]. M.: Khimiya, 1982. 220 s.
5. Selyaev V.P., Nizina T.A., Egunova E.A. Soprotivlenie poliuretanovykh kompozitov deystviyu UF-oblucheniya [Resistance of polyurethane composites to action UV-radiation] // Regionalnaya arkhitektura i stroitelstvo. Penza: Izd-vo PGUAS, 2012. №1. S. 4–9.
6. Karyakina M.I. Ispytanie lakokrasochnykh materialov i pokrytiy [Testing of paint and varnish materials and coverings]. M.: Khimiya, 1988. 272 s.
7. Nizin D.R., Artamonov D.A., Chernov A.N., Nizina T.A. Rezultaty naturnykh ispytaniy polimernykh kompozitsionnykh materialov na osnove epoksidnykh svyazuyushchikh [Results of natural tests of polymeric composite materials on the basis of the epoxy binding] // Ogarev-online. Razdel «Tekhnicheskie nauki». 2014. Spetsvypusk. Available at: http://journal.mrsu.ru/arts/rezultaty-naturnykh-ispytanijj-polimernykh-kompozicionnykh-materialov-na-osnove-ehpoksidnykh-svyazuyushhikh (accessed: June 10, 2016).
8. Nizina T.A., Startsev V.O., Nizin D.R., Molokov M.V., Artamonov D.A. Issledovanie izmeneniya tsvetovykh kharakteristik modifitsirovannykh epoksidnykh kompozitov, eksponirovannykh v usloviyakh morskogo klimata [Research of change of color characteristics of the modified epoxy composites exhibited at conditions of sea climate] // Dolgovechnost' stroitelnykh materialov, izdeliy i konstruktsiy: mater. Vseross. nauch.-tekhnich. konf. Saransk: Izd-vo Mordov. un-ta, 2014. S. 107–114.
9. Nizina T.A., Selyaev V.P., Nizin D.R., Artamonov D.A. Klimaticheskaya stoykost' polimernykh kompozitsionnykh materialov na osnove epoksidnykh svyazuyushchikh [Climatic firmness of polymeric composite materials on the basis of the epoxy binding] // Regionalnaya arkhitektura i stroitel'stvo. 2015. №1. S. 34–42.
10. Nizina T.A., Startsev V.O., Selyaev V.P., Startsev O.V., Nizin D.R. Analiz vliyaniya aktinometricheskikh parametrov na intensivnost' izmeneniya tsvetovykh kharakteristik epoksidnykh kompozitov v usloviyakh morskogo klimata [The analysis of influence of actinometric parameters on intensity of change of color characteristics of epoxy composites in the conditions of sea climate] // Vestnik Belgorodskogo gosudarstvennogo tekhnologicheskogo universiteta im. V.G. Shukhova. 2015. №5. S. 95–101.
11. Startsev V.O., Nizina T.A., Startsev O.V. Tsvetovoy kriteriy klimaticheskogo stareniya epoksidnogo polimera [Color criterion of climatic aging of epoxy polymer] // Plasticheskie massy. 2015. №7–8. S. 45–48.
12. Nizina T.A., Selyaev V.P., Nizin D.R., Chernov A.N. Modelirovanie vliyaniya aktinometricheskikh parametrov na izmenenie dekorativnykh kharakteristik epoksidnykh kompozitov, eksponirovannykh v naturnykh usloviyakh [Modeling of influence of actinometric parameters on change of decorative characteristics of the epoxy composites exhibited at natural conditions] // Regionalnaya arkhitektura i stroitelstvo. 2015. №2. S. 27–36.
13. Kablov E.N., Startsev O.V., Krotov A.S., Kirillov V.N. Klimaticheskoe starenie kompozitsionnykh materialov aviatsionnogo naznacheniya. III. Znachimye faktory stareniya [Climatic aging of composite materials of aviation assignment. III. Significant factors of aging] // Deformatsiya i razrushenie materialov. 2011. №1. S. 34–40.
14. Startsev O.V., Medvedev I.M., Krotov A.S., Panin S.V. Zavisimost temperatury poverkhnosti obraztsov ot kharakteristik klimata pri ekspozitsii v naturnykh usloviyakh [Dependence of surface temperature of samples on climate characteristics on exposure in natural conditions] // Korroziya: materialy, zashchita. 2013. №7. S. 43–47.
15. Nizina T.A., Selyaev V.P., Nizin D.R., Chernov A.N. Vliyanie tsveta polimernykh kompozitsionnykh materialov na rezhim ekspluatatsii zashchitno-dekorativnykh pokrytiy v usloviyakh vozdeystviya naturnykh klimaticheskikh faktorov [Influence of color of polymeric composite materials on mode of operation of decorative protective coverings in the conditions of influence of natural climatic factors] // Regionalnaya arkhitektura i stroitelstvo. 2016. №1. S. 59–67.
16. Nizina T.A., Selyaev V.P. Materialnaya baza vuza kak innovatsionnyy resurs razvitiya natsionalnogo issledovatelskogo universiteta [Material resources of higher education institution as innovative resource of development of national research university] // Dolgovechnost' stroitelnykh materialov, izdeliy i konstruktsiy: materialy Vseross. nauch.-tekhnich. konf. Saransk: Izd-vo Mordov. un-ta, 2014. S. 115–121.
5.
category: Protection against climatic and microbiological degradations
УДК 678.026
Petrov N. N.1, Koval T. V.2, Kurganskiy M. A.2, Sheldeshov N. V.2, Panyushkin V. T.2, Bukov N. N.2
FUNCTIONAL HYBRID ANTICORROSIVE SYSTEMS WITH ANTIDEGRADATION AND SELF-DIAGNOSTIC CHARACTERISTICS
The experience of creating and studying the properties of sandwich systems «epoxy-polyelectrolyte-inorganic counter-ion – modifier/epoxide-carbon filler» was generalized. It has been shown that due to the variable nature of the polyelectrolyte and the modifier been introduced into the polymeric binder may provide protective materials having variable antidegradation and self-diagnostic functions. These functions manifest themselves of speed reduction of underfilm corrosion of metal surfaces from the aging of the coating and variable of electrical resistivity obtained anti-corrosion systems at the loss of their hydroinsulating properties.
Keywords: variable resistivity, intelligent anticorosive protective materials, the system «polymer-polyelectrolyte».
Reference List
1. Williams G., Geary S., McMurray H.N. Smart release corrosion inhibitor pigments based on organic ion-exchange resins // Corrosion Science. 2012. Vol. 57. P. 139–147.
2. Montemor M.F. Functional and smart coatings for corrosion protection: A review of recent advances // Surface and Coatings Technology. 2014. Vol. 258. No. 15. P. 17–37.
3. Petrov N.N., Fedorov D.Yu., Gorokhov R.V., Bukov N.N., Shel'deshov N.V. Sensornoe protivokorrozionnoe pokrytie [Touch corrosion preventive coating] // Territoriya NEFTEGAZ. 2013. №2. C. 62–65.
4. Petrov N.N., Koval T.V., Falina I.V., Gorokhov R.V., Sakharov D.I., Bukov N.N., Sheldeshov N.V. Povyshenie effektivnosti protivokor-rozionnoy zashchity magistralnykh truboprovodov s ispol'zovaniem intellektualnykh pokrytiy [Increase of efficiency of anticorrosive protection of main pipelines with use of intellectual coverings] // Territoriya NEFTEGAZ. 2014. №9. S. 30–34.
5. Sposob elektrokhimicheskogo opredeleniya skorosti korrozii metalla s dielektricheskim pokrytiem i ustroystvo dlya ego osushchestvleniya [Way of electrochemical speed sensing of corrosion of metal with dielectric covering and the device for its implementation]: pat. 2020461 Ros. Federatsiya; opubl. 30.09.94.
2. Montemor M.F. Functional and smart coatings for corrosion protection: A review of recent advances // Surface and Coatings Technology. 2014. Vol. 258. No. 15. P. 17–37.
3. Petrov N.N., Fedorov D.Yu., Gorokhov R.V., Bukov N.N., Shel'deshov N.V. Sensornoe protivokorrozionnoe pokrytie [Touch corrosion preventive coating] // Territoriya NEFTEGAZ. 2013. №2. C. 62–65.
4. Petrov N.N., Koval T.V., Falina I.V., Gorokhov R.V., Sakharov D.I., Bukov N.N., Sheldeshov N.V. Povyshenie effektivnosti protivokor-rozionnoy zashchity magistralnykh truboprovodov s ispol'zovaniem intellektualnykh pokrytiy [Increase of efficiency of anticorrosive protection of main pipelines with use of intellectual coverings] // Territoriya NEFTEGAZ. 2014. №9. S. 30–34.
5. Sposob elektrokhimicheskogo opredeleniya skorosti korrozii metalla s dielektricheskim pokrytiem i ustroystvo dlya ego osushchestvleniya [Way of electrochemical speed sensing of corrosion of metal with dielectric covering and the device for its implementation]: pat. 2020461 Ros. Federatsiya; opubl. 30.09.94.
6.
category: Composite materials
УДК 666.7
Varrik N.M.1, Maksimov V.G.1
Features of receiving high-temperature oxide fiber
Ceramic oxide fibers are widely used currently in many industries as a high-temperature heat-shielding and heat-insulating materials and also as components of composite materials with metallic and ceramic matrices. Oxide fibers produced by sol-gel technology, followed by high temperature heat treatment. Uncontrolled grain growth of oxide fibers at elevated temperatures reduces its mechanical strength. In this paper, the characteristics of high temperature oxide fibers are considered and the effect of heat treatment on the crystalline structure of the fiber is studied.
Keywords: ceramic oxide fibers, mechanical strength, crystal structure, composite materials, heat treatment.
Reference List
1. Kablov E.N. Innovacionnye razrabotki FGUP «VIAM» GNC RF po realizacii «Strategicheskih napravlenij razvitiya materialov i tehnologij ih pererabotki na period do 2030 goda» [Innovative developments of FSUE «VIAM» SSC of RF on realization of «Strategic directions of the development of materials and technologies of their processing for the period until 2030»] //Aviacionnye materialy i tehnologii. 2015. №1 (34). S. 3–33. DOI: 10.18577/2071-9140-2015-0-1-3-33.
2. Kablov E.N. Konstruktsionnye i funktsionalnye materialy – osnova ekonomicheskogo i nauchno-tekhnicheskogo razvitiya Rossii [Constructional and functional materials – basis of economic and scientific and technical development of Russia] // Voprosy materialovedeniya. 2006. №1. S. 64–67.
3. Kablov E.N. Rossii nuzhny materialy novogo pokolenija [Materials of new generation are neces-sary to Russia] // Redkie zemli. 2014. №3. S. 8–13.
4. Kablov E.N., Shchetanov B.V. Voloknistye teploizolyatsionnye i teplozashchitnye materialy: svoystva, oblasti primeneniya [Fibrous heatinsulating and heat-protective materials: properties, scopes] // Fundamentalnye problemy vysokoskorostnykh techeniy: sb. tez. dokl. Mezhdun. nauch.-tekhnich. konf. Zhukovskiy, 2004. S. 95–96.
5. Alumina: pat. 1425934 Great Britain; appl. 15.03.72; publ. 25.02.76. 11 p.
6. Production of alumina-based fiber: pat. 2521081 Japanese; appl. 05.03.87; publ. 31.07.96. 6 p.
7. Alumina fiber aggregate and its production method: pat. 6746979 US; appl. 20.03.03; publ. 08.06.04. 6 p.
8. Production of alumina fiber: pat. 5321038 Japanese; appl. 15.05.92; publ. 07.12.93. 4 p.
9. Process for production of continuous inorganic fibers and apparatus therefor: pat. 4724109 US; appl. 02.01.86; publ. 09.02.88. 9 p.
10. Method of firing dry spun refractory oxide fibers: pat. 3760049 US; appl. 01.03.71; publ. 18.09.73. 6 p.
11. Non-frangible alumina-silica fibers: pat. 4047965 US; appl. 04.05.76; publ. 13.09.77. 17 p.
12. Endless mullite fiber useful as thermally stable high performance fiber for ceramic composites, comprises aluminum oxide: pat. 102008004532 content Germany; appl.15.01.08; publ. 16.07.09. 6 p.
13. Sostav dlya polucheniya volokon na osnove oksida alyuminiya [Structure for receiving fibers on the basis of aluminum oxide]: a. s. 1154243 SSSR; zayavl. 22.09.82; opubl. 07.05.85. Byull. №17. 5 s.
14. Sposob polucheniya vysokotemperaturnogo volokna na osnove oksida alyuminiya [Way of receiving high-temperature fiber on the basis of aluminum oxide]: pat. 2212388 Ros. Federatsiya; zayavl. 19.11.01; opubl. 20.09.03. 7
15. Venkatesh R., Ramanan S.R. Effect of organic additives on the properties of sol-gel spun alumina fibers // Journal of the European Ceramic Society. 2000. Vol. 20. P. 2543–2549.
16. Schmücker M., Schneider H., Mauer T., Clauβ B. Temperature-depended evolution of grain growth in mullite fibres // Journal of the European Ceramic Society. 2005. Vol. 25. P. 3249–3256.
17. Ivakhnenko Yu.A., Varrik N.M. Materialy dlya vysokotemperaturnykh uplotneniy (obzor) [Materials for high-temperature sealants (review)] // Trudy VIAM: elektron. nauch.-tekhnich. zhurn. 2015. №6. St. 02. Available at: http://viam-works.ru (accessed: November 11, 2016). DOI: 10.18577/2307-6046-2015-0-6-2-2.
18. Kerans R.J., Hay R.S., Parthasarathy T.A., Cinibulk M.K. Interface design for oxidation-resistant ceramic composites // Journal of the American ceramic society. 2002. Vol. 85. No. 11. P. 2599–2632.
19. Zimichev A.M., Varrik N.M., Sumin A.V. Niti iz tugoplavkih oksidov dlya uplotnitelnoj teploizolyacii [Threads of refractory oxides for sealing thermal insulation] // Trudy VIAM: elektron. nauch.-tehnich. zhurn. 2015. №6. St. 05. Available at: http://www.viam-works.ru (accessed: November 14, 2016). DOI: 10.18577/2307-6046-2015-0-6-5-5.
20. Zimichev A.M., Varrik N.M. K voprosu primeneniya diskretnyh volokon iz tugoplavkih oksidov dlya formirovaniya serdechnika termostojkih uplotnitelnyh shnurov [On the issue of application of discrete fibers of refractory oxides to form cores of heat-resistant sealing cords] //Trudy VIAM: elektron. nauch.-tehnich. zhurn. 2015. №2. St. 07. Available at: http://www.viam-works.ru (accessed: November 14, 2016). DOI: 10.18577/2307-6046-2015-0-2-7-7.
2. Kablov E.N. Konstruktsionnye i funktsionalnye materialy – osnova ekonomicheskogo i nauchno-tekhnicheskogo razvitiya Rossii [Constructional and functional materials – basis of economic and scientific and technical development of Russia] // Voprosy materialovedeniya. 2006. №1. S. 64–67.
3. Kablov E.N. Rossii nuzhny materialy novogo pokolenija [Materials of new generation are neces-sary to Russia] // Redkie zemli. 2014. №3. S. 8–13.
4. Kablov E.N., Shchetanov B.V. Voloknistye teploizolyatsionnye i teplozashchitnye materialy: svoystva, oblasti primeneniya [Fibrous heatinsulating and heat-protective materials: properties, scopes] // Fundamentalnye problemy vysokoskorostnykh techeniy: sb. tez. dokl. Mezhdun. nauch.-tekhnich. konf. Zhukovskiy, 2004. S. 95–96.
5. Alumina: pat. 1425934 Great Britain; appl. 15.03.72; publ. 25.02.76. 11 p.
6. Production of alumina-based fiber: pat. 2521081 Japanese; appl. 05.03.87; publ. 31.07.96. 6 p.
7. Alumina fiber aggregate and its production method: pat. 6746979 US; appl. 20.03.03; publ. 08.06.04. 6 p.
8. Production of alumina fiber: pat. 5321038 Japanese; appl. 15.05.92; publ. 07.12.93. 4 p.
9. Process for production of continuous inorganic fibers and apparatus therefor: pat. 4724109 US; appl. 02.01.86; publ. 09.02.88. 9 p.
10. Method of firing dry spun refractory oxide fibers: pat. 3760049 US; appl. 01.03.71; publ. 18.09.73. 6 p.
11. Non-frangible alumina-silica fibers: pat. 4047965 US; appl. 04.05.76; publ. 13.09.77. 17 p.
12. Endless mullite fiber useful as thermally stable high performance fiber for ceramic composites, comprises aluminum oxide: pat. 102008004532 content Germany; appl.15.01.08; publ. 16.07.09. 6 p.
13. Sostav dlya polucheniya volokon na osnove oksida alyuminiya [Structure for receiving fibers on the basis of aluminum oxide]: a. s. 1154243 SSSR; zayavl. 22.09.82; opubl. 07.05.85. Byull. №17. 5 s.
14. Sposob polucheniya vysokotemperaturnogo volokna na osnove oksida alyuminiya [Way of receiving high-temperature fiber on the basis of aluminum oxide]: pat. 2212388 Ros. Federatsiya; zayavl. 19.11.01; opubl. 20.09.03. 7
15. Venkatesh R., Ramanan S.R. Effect of organic additives on the properties of sol-gel spun alumina fibers // Journal of the European Ceramic Society. 2000. Vol. 20. P. 2543–2549.
16. Schmücker M., Schneider H., Mauer T., Clauβ B. Temperature-depended evolution of grain growth in mullite fibres // Journal of the European Ceramic Society. 2005. Vol. 25. P. 3249–3256.
17. Ivakhnenko Yu.A., Varrik N.M. Materialy dlya vysokotemperaturnykh uplotneniy (obzor) [Materials for high-temperature sealants (review)] // Trudy VIAM: elektron. nauch.-tekhnich. zhurn. 2015. №6. St. 02. Available at: http://viam-works.ru (accessed: November 11, 2016). DOI: 10.18577/2307-6046-2015-0-6-2-2.
18. Kerans R.J., Hay R.S., Parthasarathy T.A., Cinibulk M.K. Interface design for oxidation-resistant ceramic composites // Journal of the American ceramic society. 2002. Vol. 85. No. 11. P. 2599–2632.
19. Zimichev A.M., Varrik N.M., Sumin A.V. Niti iz tugoplavkih oksidov dlya uplotnitelnoj teploizolyacii [Threads of refractory oxides for sealing thermal insulation] // Trudy VIAM: elektron. nauch.-tehnich. zhurn. 2015. №6. St. 05. Available at: http://www.viam-works.ru (accessed: November 14, 2016). DOI: 10.18577/2307-6046-2015-0-6-5-5.
20. Zimichev A.M., Varrik N.M. K voprosu primeneniya diskretnyh volokon iz tugoplavkih oksidov dlya formirovaniya serdechnika termostojkih uplotnitelnyh shnurov [On the issue of application of discrete fibers of refractory oxides to form cores of heat-resistant sealing cords] //Trudy VIAM: elektron. nauch.-tehnich. zhurn. 2015. №2. St. 07. Available at: http://www.viam-works.ru (accessed: November 14, 2016). DOI: 10.18577/2307-6046-2015-0-2-7-7.
7.
УДК 678.4
Chaykun A.M.1, Alifanov E.V.1, Naumov I.S.1
Butyl rubbers (review)
The main type’s butyl rubbers and feature of their application are described. Features ingredients of selection butyl elastomer are shown. Technology characteristics of raw butyl rubbers are given. The main types of butyl rubbers, features of their application are described. Comparative characteristics of butyl rubbers of mass application are provided. Information on the last development in the field of creation of butyl rubbers is supplied.
Keywords: butyl rubber, halo butyl rubber, rubber, thermal stability, gas permeability.
Reference List
1. Kablov E.N. Innovacionnye razrabotki FGUP «VIAM» GNC RF po realizacii «Strategicheskih napravlenij razvitiya materialov i tehnologij ih pererabotki na period do 2030 goda» [Innovative developments of FSUE «VIAM» SSC of RF on realization of «Strategic directions of the develop-ment of materials and technologies of their processing for the period until 2030»] //Aviacionnye materialy i tehnologii. 2015. №1 (34). S. 3–33. DOI: 10.18577/2071-9140-2015-0-1-3-33.
2. Kablov E.N. Khimiya v aviatsionnom materialovedenii [Chemistry in aviation materials science] // Rossiyskiy khimicheskiy zhurnal. 2010. T. LIV. №1. S. 3–4.
3. Kablov E.N. Shestoy tekhnologicheskiy uklad [Sixth technological way] // Nauka i zhizn. 2010. №4. S. 2–7.
4. Istorija aviacionnogo materialovedenija. VIAM – 80 let: gody i ljudi [History of aviation materials science. VIAM – 80 years: years and people] / pod obshh. red. E.N. Kablova. M.: VIAM, 2012. S. 346–348.
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17. Dik Dzh.S. Kak uluchshit rezinovye smesi. 1800 prakticheskikh rekomendatsiy dlya resheniya problem. Per. s angl. [How to improve rubber mixes. 1800 practical recommendations for the solution of problems. Trans. from Engl.] / pod red. B.L. Smirnova. SPb.: Professiya, 2016. 352 s.
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19. Shveytser F.A. Korroziya plastmass i rezin [Corrosion of plastic and rubbers]. SPb.: NOT, 2010. 640 s.
20. Masagutova L., Mikulenko N. Primenenie kauchukov na osnove izo-butilena v shinnoy promyshlennosti [Application of rubbers on the basis of isobutylene in the tire industry] / FPG «Nefteprom» nauchnyy departament. M., 2001. 130 s.
21. Santalov Yu.A., Minsker K.S. Polimery i sopolimery izobutilena [Polymers and isobutylene copolymers]. Ufa: Gilem, 2001. 384 s.
22. Chaykun A.M., Eliseev O.A., Naumov I.S., Venediktova M.A. Osobennosti postroeniya receptur dlya morozostojkih rezin [Compounding principles in the field of frost resistant rubbers] // Aviacionnye materialy i tehnologii. 2013. №3. S. 53–55.
23 Naumov I.S., Petrova A.P., Eliseev O.A., Barbotko S.L. Eksperimentalnye issledovaniya v oblasti sozdaniya kremnijorganicheskih rezin s ponizhennoj goryuchestyu [Experimental research in the field of development of organic silicon rubbers with low flammability] // Trudy VIAM: elektron. nauch.-tekhnich. zhurn. 2015. №10. St. 09. Available at: http://www.viam-works.ru (accessed: October 10, 2016). DOI: 10.18577/2307-6046-2015-0-10-9-9.
24. Chaykun A.M., Naumov I.S., Petrova A.P. O vozmozhnosti ispolzovaniya rezin v arkticheskikh usloviyakh [About possibility of use of rubbers in the Arctic conditions] // Vse materialy. Entsiklopedicheskiy spravochnik. 2016. №5. S. 13–22.
2. Kablov E.N. Khimiya v aviatsionnom materialovedenii [Chemistry in aviation materials science] // Rossiyskiy khimicheskiy zhurnal. 2010. T. LIV. №1. S. 3–4.
3. Kablov E.N. Shestoy tekhnologicheskiy uklad [Sixth technological way] // Nauka i zhizn. 2010. №4. S. 2–7.
4. Istorija aviacionnogo materialovedenija. VIAM – 80 let: gody i ljudi [History of aviation materials science. VIAM – 80 years: years and people] / pod obshh. red. E.N. Kablova. M.: VIAM, 2012. S. 346–348.
5. Kablov E.N. Aviakosmicheskoe materialovedenie [Aerospace materials science] // Vse materialy. Entsiklopedicheskiy spravochnik. 2008. №3. S. 2–14.
6. Bolshoy spravochnik rezinshchika v 2 ch [The big reference book for specialist in rubbers in 2 p.]. M.: Tekhinform, 2012. 1385 s.
7. Tekhnologiya reziny: Retsepturostroenie i ispytaniya. Per. s angl. [Technology of rubber: Retsepturostructure and tests. Trans. from Engl.] / pod red. Dzh.S. Dika. SPb.: NOT, 2010. 620 s.
8. Fedyukin D.P., Makhlis F.A. Tekhnicheskie i tekhnologicheskie svoystva rezin [Engineering and technological properties of rubbers]. M.: Khimiya, 1985. 240 s.
9. Makhlis F.A., Fedyukin D.L. Terminologicheskiy spravochnik po rezine [Terminological directory on rubber]. M.: Khimiya, 1989. 400 s.
10. Kornev A.E., Bukanov A.M., Sheverdyaev O.N. Tekhnologiya elastomernykh materialov [Technology of elastomeric materials]. M.: Istek, 2009. 502 s.
11. Agayants I.M. Pyat stoletiy kauchuka i reziny [Five centuries of caoutchouc and rubber]. M.: Modern–A, 2002. 432 s.
12. Koshelev F.F., Kornev A.E., Bukanov A.M. Obshchaya tekhnologiya reziny [General technology of rubber]. 4-e izd. M. Khimiya, 1978. 528 s.
13. Ososhnik I.A., Shutilin Yu.F., Karmanova O.V. Proizvodstvo rezinovykh tekhnicheskikh izdeliy [Production of rubber technical products]. Voronezh: Voronezh. gos. tekhnol. akad., 2007. 972 s.
14. Grishin B.S. Materialy rezinovoy promyshlennosti: inform-analitich. baza dannykh v 2 t [Materials of rubber industry: inform-analitich. database in 2 t.]. Kazan: Izd-vo KGTU, 2010. 1084 s.
15. Kauchuk i rezina. Nauka i tekhnologiya. Per. s angl. [Caoutchouc and rubber. Science and technology. Trans. from Engl.] / pod red. A.A. Berlina, Yu.L. Morozova. Dolgoprudnyy: Intellekt, 2011. 768 s.
16. Sinteticheskiy kauchuk [Synthetic caoutchouc] / pod red. I.V. Garmonova. 2-e izd. L.: Khimiya, 1983. 559 s.
17. Dik Dzh.S. Kak uluchshit rezinovye smesi. 1800 prakticheskikh rekomendatsiy dlya resheniya problem. Per. s angl. [How to improve rubber mixes. 1800 practical recommendations for the solution of problems. Trans. from Engl.] / pod red. B.L. Smirnova. SPb.: Professiya, 2016. 352 s.
18. Alifanov E.V., Chaykun A.М., Venediktova M.A., Naumov I.S. Osobennosti receptur rezin na osnove etilenpropilenovyh kauchukov i ih primenenie v izdeliyah specialnogo naznacheniya (obzor) [Specialties of rubber compounds recipes based on ethylene-propylene rubbers and their application in the articles for special purpose (review)] //Aviacionnye materialy i tehnologii. 2015. №2 (35). S. 51–55. DOI: 10.18577/2071-9140-2015-0-2-51-55.
19. Shveytser F.A. Korroziya plastmass i rezin [Corrosion of plastic and rubbers]. SPb.: NOT, 2010. 640 s.
20. Masagutova L., Mikulenko N. Primenenie kauchukov na osnove izo-butilena v shinnoy promyshlennosti [Application of rubbers on the basis of isobutylene in the tire industry] / FPG «Nefteprom» nauchnyy departament. M., 2001. 130 s.
21. Santalov Yu.A., Minsker K.S. Polimery i sopolimery izobutilena [Polymers and isobutylene copolymers]. Ufa: Gilem, 2001. 384 s.
22. Chaykun A.M., Eliseev O.A., Naumov I.S., Venediktova M.A. Osobennosti postroeniya receptur dlya morozostojkih rezin [Compounding principles in the field of frost resistant rubbers] // Aviacionnye materialy i tehnologii. 2013. №3. S. 53–55.
23 Naumov I.S., Petrova A.P., Eliseev O.A., Barbotko S.L. Eksperimentalnye issledovaniya v oblasti sozdaniya kremnijorganicheskih rezin s ponizhennoj goryuchestyu [Experimental research in the field of development of organic silicon rubbers with low flammability] // Trudy VIAM: elektron. nauch.-tekhnich. zhurn. 2015. №10. St. 09. Available at: http://www.viam-works.ru (accessed: October 10, 2016). DOI: 10.18577/2307-6046-2015-0-10-9-9.
24. Chaykun A.M., Naumov I.S., Petrova A.P. O vozmozhnosti ispolzovaniya rezin v arkticheskikh usloviyakh [About possibility of use of rubbers in the Arctic conditions] // Vse materialy. Entsiklopedicheskiy spravochnik. 2016. №5. S. 13–22.
8.
УДК 667.621.262.2
Rubtsova E.V.1, I.A. Sharova1, Petrova A.P.1
High-strength adhesive film based epoxy-polysulfon system
It shows that modification polysulfones improves adhesion and physicomechanical properties of epoxy adhesives. The properties of epoxy-polysulfon adhesive film, heat resistance, water resistance, artificial tropical conditions, long-term strength, vibration, air resistance are presrnts.
The work is executed within the implementation of the complex scientific direction 15.1. «Computer designing and modeling of compositions of cast and deformable alloys and steels, including natural composites and intermetallic compound, processes of their manufacturing and processing» («The strategic directions of development of materials and technologies of their processing for the period till 2030»)
Keywords: epoxy resin, polysulfon, adhesive, properties of adhesive joints, adhesive film, curing temperature.
Reference List
1. Kablov E.N. Innovacionnye razrabotki FGUP «VIAM» GNC RF po realizacii «Strategicheskih napravlenij razvitiya materialov i tehnologij ih pererabotki na period do 2030 goda» [Innovative developments of FSUE «VIAM» SSC of RF on realization of «Strategic directions of the develop-ment of materials and technologies of their processing for the period until 2030»] //Aviacionnye materialy i tehnologii. 2015. №1 (34). S. 3–33. DOI: 10.18577/2071-9140-2015-0-1-3-33.
2. Kochergin Yu.S., Grigorenko T.I., Kulik T.A. Svoystva epoksidnykh kleev, modifitsirovannykh oligosulfonami [Properties of the epoxy glues modified oligosulfonami] // Klei. Germetiki. Tekhnologii. 2005. №11. S. 3–7.
3. Dementeva L.A., Kutsevich K.E., Lukina N.F., Petrova A.P. Svoystva epoksidnykh konstruktsionnykh kleev, modifitsirovannykh polisulfonami [Properties of the epoxy constructional glues modified by polysulphones] // Klei. Germetiki. Tekhnologii. 2016. №11. S. 13–18.
4. Kablov E.N., Chursova L.V., Lukina N.F., Kutsevich K.E., Rubtsova E.V., Petrova A.P. Issledovanie epoksidno-polisulfonovykh sistem kak osnovy vysokoprochnykh kleev aviatsionnogo naznacheniya [Research of epoxy and polysulfonic systems as bases of high-strength adhesives of aviation assignment] // Klei. Germetiki. Tekhnologii. 2017. №2 (v pechati).
5. Petrova A.P., Lukina N.F., Dementeva L.A. i dr. Klei dlya aviatsionnoy tekhniki [Glues for aviation engineering] // RZhKh. 2010. T. LIV. №1. S. 46–52.
6. Petrova A.P., Dementeva L.A., Lukina N.F., Anikhovskaya L.I. Plenochnye konstruktsionnye klei [Film constructional glues] // Klei. Germetiki. Tekhnologii. 2014. №10. S. 7–12.
7. Dementeva L.A., Bocharova L.I., Lukina N.F., Petrova A.P. Mnogo-funtsionalnye epoksidnye klei dlya aviatsionnoy tekhniki [Much funtsionalny epoxy glues for aviation engineering] // Klei. Germetiki. Tekhnologii. 2006. №7. S. 18–20.
8. Grashchenkov D.V., Chursova L.V. Strategiya razvitiya kompozitsion-nykh i funktsionalnykh ma-terialov [Strategy of development of composite and functional materials] // Aviatsionnye materialy i tekhnologii. 2012. №S. S. 231–242.
9. Sharova I.A., Petrova A.P. Obzor po materialam mezhdunarodnoj konferencii po kleyam i germetikam (WAC-2012, Franciya) [Review of world adhesive and sealant conference (WAC-2012, France] // Trudy VIAM: elektron. nauch.-tehnich. zhurn. 2013. №8. St. 06. Available at: http://www.viam-works.ru (accessed: October 17, 2016).
10. Lukina N.F., Dementeva L.A., Petrova A.P., Tyumeneva T.Yu. Svoystva kleev i kleyashchikh materialov dlya izdeliy aviatsionnoy tekhniki [Properties of glues and gluing materials for products of aviation engineering] // Klei. Germetiki. Tekhnologii. 2009. №1. S. 14–24.
11. Lukina N.F., Dementeva L.A., Petrova A.P., Serezhenkov A.A. Konstrukcionnye i termostojkie klei [Constructional and heat-resistant glues] // Aviacionnye materialy i tehnologii. 2012. №S. S. 328–335.
12. Karimova S.A., Pavlovskaya T.G., Petrova A.P. Podgotovka po-verkhnosti alyuminievykh splavov s primeneniem anodnogo oksidirovaniya [Surface preparation of aluminum alloys using anodic oxidation] // Klei. Germetiki. Tekhnologii. 2014. №1. S. 34–38.
13. Petrova A.P., Lukina N.F. Primenenie adgezionnykh gruntov i sistem modifikatsii poverkhnosti pri skleivanii [Application of adhesive soil and systems of updating of surface when pasting] // Klei. Germetiki. Tekhnologii. 2013. №9. S. 24–28.
14. Petrova A.P. Osnovnye etapy tekhnologii skleivaniya [Main stages of technology of pasting] // Klei. Germetiki. Tekhnologii. 2014. №2. S. 24–30.
15. Kurshubadze I.V., Petrova A.P. Rabotosposobnost kleevykh soedi-neniy v usloviyakh morskikh subtropikov [Operability of glued joints in the conditions of sea subtropics] // Klei. Germetiki. Tekhnologii. 2005. №12. S. 14–17.
16. Petrova A.P., Lukina N.F., Sharova I.A. Otsenka prochnosti kleevykh soedineniy, vypolnennykh epoksidnymi kleyami, pri vozdeystvii razlichnykh faktorov [Assessment of durability of the glued joints executed by epoxy glues, at influence of different factors] // Vse materialy. Entsiklopedicheskiy spravochnik. 2013. №8. S. 28–34.
17. Dementeva L.A., Serezhenkov A.A., Lukina N.F., Kucevich K.E. Kleevye prepregi i sloistye materialy na ih osnove [Adhesive prepregs and layered materials on their basis] // Aviacionnye materialy i tehnologii. 2013. №2. S. 19–21.
18. Petrova A.P., Donskoy A.A., Chalykh A.E., Shcherbina A.A. Kleyashchie materialy. Germetiki: spravochnik [Gluing materials. Hermetics: directory]. SPb.: Professional, 2008. 589 s.
19. Kablov E.N., Minakov V.T., Anikhovskaya L.I. Klei i materialy na ikh osnove dlya remonta konstruktsiy aviatsionnoy tekhniki [Glues and materials on their basis for repair of designs of aviation engineering] // Aviatsionnye materialy i tekhnologii. 2002. №1. S. 61–65.
20. Kutsevich K.E., Dementeva L.A., Lukina N.F., Chursova L.V. Svoystva i naznacheniya kleya VK-36RM dlya aviatsionnoy tekhniki [Properties and glue assignments VK-36RM of aviation engineering] // Klei. Germetiki. Tekhnologii. 2013. №8. S. 5–6.
2. Kochergin Yu.S., Grigorenko T.I., Kulik T.A. Svoystva epoksidnykh kleev, modifitsirovannykh oligosulfonami [Properties of the epoxy glues modified oligosulfonami] // Klei. Germetiki. Tekhnologii. 2005. №11. S. 3–7.
3. Dementeva L.A., Kutsevich K.E., Lukina N.F., Petrova A.P. Svoystva epoksidnykh konstruktsionnykh kleev, modifitsirovannykh polisulfonami [Properties of the epoxy constructional glues modified by polysulphones] // Klei. Germetiki. Tekhnologii. 2016. №11. S. 13–18.
4. Kablov E.N., Chursova L.V., Lukina N.F., Kutsevich K.E., Rubtsova E.V., Petrova A.P. Issledovanie epoksidno-polisulfonovykh sistem kak osnovy vysokoprochnykh kleev aviatsionnogo naznacheniya [Research of epoxy and polysulfonic systems as bases of high-strength adhesives of aviation assignment] // Klei. Germetiki. Tekhnologii. 2017. №2 (v pechati).
5. Petrova A.P., Lukina N.F., Dementeva L.A. i dr. Klei dlya aviatsionnoy tekhniki [Glues for aviation engineering] // RZhKh. 2010. T. LIV. №1. S. 46–52.
6. Petrova A.P., Dementeva L.A., Lukina N.F., Anikhovskaya L.I. Plenochnye konstruktsionnye klei [Film constructional glues] // Klei. Germetiki. Tekhnologii. 2014. №10. S. 7–12.
7. Dementeva L.A., Bocharova L.I., Lukina N.F., Petrova A.P. Mnogo-funtsionalnye epoksidnye klei dlya aviatsionnoy tekhniki [Much funtsionalny epoxy glues for aviation engineering] // Klei. Germetiki. Tekhnologii. 2006. №7. S. 18–20.
8. Grashchenkov D.V., Chursova L.V. Strategiya razvitiya kompozitsion-nykh i funktsionalnykh ma-terialov [Strategy of development of composite and functional materials] // Aviatsionnye materialy i tekhnologii. 2012. №S. S. 231–242.
9. Sharova I.A., Petrova A.P. Obzor po materialam mezhdunarodnoj konferencii po kleyam i germetikam (WAC-2012, Franciya) [Review of world adhesive and sealant conference (WAC-2012, France] // Trudy VIAM: elektron. nauch.-tehnich. zhurn. 2013. №8. St. 06. Available at: http://www.viam-works.ru (accessed: October 17, 2016).
10. Lukina N.F., Dementeva L.A., Petrova A.P., Tyumeneva T.Yu. Svoystva kleev i kleyashchikh materialov dlya izdeliy aviatsionnoy tekhniki [Properties of glues and gluing materials for products of aviation engineering] // Klei. Germetiki. Tekhnologii. 2009. №1. S. 14–24.
11. Lukina N.F., Dementeva L.A., Petrova A.P., Serezhenkov A.A. Konstrukcionnye i termostojkie klei [Constructional and heat-resistant glues] // Aviacionnye materialy i tehnologii. 2012. №S. S. 328–335.
12. Karimova S.A., Pavlovskaya T.G., Petrova A.P. Podgotovka po-verkhnosti alyuminievykh splavov s primeneniem anodnogo oksidirovaniya [Surface preparation of aluminum alloys using anodic oxidation] // Klei. Germetiki. Tekhnologii. 2014. №1. S. 34–38.
13. Petrova A.P., Lukina N.F. Primenenie adgezionnykh gruntov i sistem modifikatsii poverkhnosti pri skleivanii [Application of adhesive soil and systems of updating of surface when pasting] // Klei. Germetiki. Tekhnologii. 2013. №9. S. 24–28.
14. Petrova A.P. Osnovnye etapy tekhnologii skleivaniya [Main stages of technology of pasting] // Klei. Germetiki. Tekhnologii. 2014. №2. S. 24–30.
15. Kurshubadze I.V., Petrova A.P. Rabotosposobnost kleevykh soedi-neniy v usloviyakh morskikh subtropikov [Operability of glued joints in the conditions of sea subtropics] // Klei. Germetiki. Tekhnologii. 2005. №12. S. 14–17.
16. Petrova A.P., Lukina N.F., Sharova I.A. Otsenka prochnosti kleevykh soedineniy, vypolnennykh epoksidnymi kleyami, pri vozdeystvii razlichnykh faktorov [Assessment of durability of the glued joints executed by epoxy glues, at influence of different factors] // Vse materialy. Entsiklopedicheskiy spravochnik. 2013. №8. S. 28–34.
17. Dementeva L.A., Serezhenkov A.A., Lukina N.F., Kucevich K.E. Kleevye prepregi i sloistye materialy na ih osnove [Adhesive prepregs and layered materials on their basis] // Aviacionnye materialy i tehnologii. 2013. №2. S. 19–21.
18. Petrova A.P., Donskoy A.A., Chalykh A.E., Shcherbina A.A. Kleyashchie materialy. Germetiki: spravochnik [Gluing materials. Hermetics: directory]. SPb.: Professional, 2008. 589 s.
19. Kablov E.N., Minakov V.T., Anikhovskaya L.I. Klei i materialy na ikh osnove dlya remonta konstruktsiy aviatsionnoy tekhniki [Glues and materials on their basis for repair of designs of aviation engineering] // Aviatsionnye materialy i tekhnologii. 2002. №1. S. 61–65.
20. Kutsevich K.E., Dementeva L.A., Lukina N.F., Chursova L.V. Svoystva i naznacheniya kleya VK-36RM dlya aviatsionnoy tekhniki [Properties and glue assignments VK-36RM of aviation engineering] // Klei. Germetiki. Tekhnologii. 2013. №8. S. 5–6.
9.
category: Composite materials
УДК 678.8:658.567.1
A.V. Hrulkov1, Gusev Yu.A.1, Mishkin S.I.1, Doriomedov M.S.1
Efficiency of utilization of composite materials
This article discusses economic efficiency of polymeric composite materials (PCM) utilization, actuality of PCM utilisation problem, its opportunities, industry demands, and also technological realisation problems. Presented calculations of approximate cost and economic efficiency of carbon fiber reinforced plastic gathering, sorting and recycling. This article shows that secondary used materials can cost more than recycling incurred cost.
The work was executed within implementation of the complex scientific direction 13.1. «Binding for polymer and composite materials of constructional and special purpose» («The strategic directions of development of materials and technologies of their processing for the period till 2030»)
Keywords: polymer composite material, recycling, secondary use, fiber reinforced plastic, economic efficiency.
Reference List
1. Kablov E.N. Innovacionnye razrabotki FGUP «VIAM» GNC RF po realizacii «Strategicheskih napravlenij razvitiya materialov i tehnologij ih pererabotki na period do 2030 goda» [Innovative developments of FSUE «VIAM» SSC of RF on realization of «Strategic directions of the develop-ment of materials and technologies of their processing for the period until 2030»] //Aviacionnye materialy i tehnologii. 2015. №1 (34). S. 3–33. DOI: 10.18577/2071-9140-2015-0-1-3-33.
2. Petrov A.V., Doriomedov M.S., Skripachev S.Yu. Tehnologii utilizacii polimernyh kompozicionnyh materialov (obzor) [Recycling technologies of polymer composite materials (review)] // Trudy VIAM: elektron. nauch.-tehnich. zhurn. 2015. №8. St. 09. Available at: http://viam-works.ru (accessed: September 07, 2016). DOI: 10.18577/2307-6046-2015-0-8-9-9.
3. Petrov A.V., Doriomedov M.S., Skripachev S.Yu. Zarubezhnyj opyt razvitiya proizvodstva izdelij s ispolzovaniem vtorichno pererabotannyh polimernyh kompozicionnyh materialov (obzor) [Foreign experience of manufacturing products using recycled polymer composites (review)] // Trudy VIAM: elektron. nauch.-tehnich. zhurn. 2015. №12. St. 12. Available at: http://www.viam-works.ru (accessed: September 07, 2016). DOI: 10.18577/2307-6046-2015-0-12-12-12.
4. Doriomedov M.S., Petrov A.V., Daskovskiy M.I., Skripachev S.Yu. Pererabotka armiruyushchikh napolniteley pri utilizatsii izdeliy iz PKM [Processing of reinforcing fillers at utilization of products from PCM] // Trudy VIAM: elektron. nauch.-tekhnich. zhurn. 2016. №8. St. 12. Available at: http://www.viam-works.ru (accessed: September 07, 2016). DOI: 10.18577/2307-6046-2016-0-8-12-12.
5. Daskovskij M.I., Doriomedov M.S., Skripachev S.Yu. Sistematizaciya bazisnyh faktorov, prepyatstvuyushhih vnedreniyu polimernyh kompozicionnyh materialov v Rossii (obzor) [Underlying factors preventing the introduction of polymer composite materials in Russia (review)] // Trudy VIAM: elektron. nauch.-tehnich. zhurn. 2016. №5 St. 06. Available at: http://www.viam-works.ru (accessed: September 07, 2016). DOI: 10.18577/2307-6046-2016-0-5-6-6.
6. Donetskij K.I., Khrulkov A.V. Primenenie naturalnyh volokon pri izgotovlenii polimernyh kompozicionnyh materialov [Application of naturals fibers for manufacturing of polymer composite materials] // Trudy VIAM: elektron. nauch.-tehnich. zhurn. 2015. №2. St. 10. Available at: http://www.viam-works.ru (accessed: September 07, 2016). DOI: 10.18577/2307-6046-2015-0-2-10-10.
7. Khrulkov A.V., Grigorev M.M., Yazvenko L.N. Perspektivy vnedreniya bezavtoklavnykh tekhnologiy dlya izgotovleniya konstruktsionnykh materialov (obzor) [Implementation perspectives without autoclave technologies for manufacturing of constructional materials (review)] // Trudy VIAM: elektron. nauch.-tekhnich. zhurn. 2016. №2. St. 06. Available at: http://www.viam-works.ru (accessed: September 07, 2016). DOI: 10.18577/2307-6046-2016-0-2-6-6.
8. Kablov E.N. Kompozity: segodnya i zavtra [Composites: today and tomorrow] // Metally Evrazii. 2015. №1. S. 36–39.
9. Kablov E.N. Sovremennye materialy – osnova innovatsionnoy modernizatsii Rossii [Modern materials – basis of innovative modernization of Russia] // Metally Evrazii. 2012. №3. S. 10–15.
10. Kablov E.N. Aviatsionnoe materialovedenie: itogi i perspektivy [Aviation materials science: results and perspectives] // Vestnik Rossiyskoy akademii nauk. 2002. T. 72. №1. S. 3–12.
11. Kablov E.N. Materialy – osnova lyubogo dela [Materials – basis of any business] // Delovaya slava Rossii. 2013. №2 (40). S. 4–9.
12. Kablov E.N. Innovatsionnoe razvitie – vazhneyshiy prioritet gosudarstva [Innovative development – the most important priority of the state] // Metally Evrazii. 2010. №2. S. 6–11.
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